Rhode Island Constitution

Adopted by Constitutional Convention November 5, 1842

Ratified by vote of the People November 23, 1842

Became effective May 2, 1843

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Table of Contents

Introduction

Article I. Declaration of Certain Constitutional Rights and Principles

Right to make and alter Constitution -- Constitution obligatory upon all

Laws for good of whole -- Burdens to be equally distributed -- Due process -- Equal protection -- Discrimination -- No right to abortion granted

Freedom of religion

Slavery prohibited

Entitlement to remedies for injuries and wrongs -- Right to justice

Search and seizure

Requirement of presentment or indictment -- Information by attorney-general -- Grand juries -- Double jeopardy

Bail, fines and punishments

Right to bail -- Habeas corpus

Rights of accused persons in criminal proceedings

Relief of debtors from prison

Ex post facto laws -- Laws impairing obligation of contract

Self-crimination

Presumption of innocence -- Securing accused persons

Trial by jury

Compensation for taking of private property for public use -- Regulation of fishery rights and shore privileges not public taking

Fishery rights -- Shore privileges -- Preservation of natural resources

Subordination of military to civil authority -- Martial law

Quartering of soldiers

Freedom of press

Right to assembly -- Redress of grievances -- Freedom of speech

Right to bear arms

Rights of victims of crime

Rights not enumerated -- State rights not dependent on federal rights

Article II. Suffrage

Persons entitled to vote

Nomination of candidates -- Voter registration -- Absentee voting -- Conduct of elections -- Residency

Article III. Of Qualification for Office

Qualified electors

Disqualification upon conviction or plea of nolo contendere -- Requalification following sentence, probation or parole