Gibson vs. Federal Bur of Pris (5th Cir. 2004)

Federal Circuits, Fifth Circuit (December 30, 2004)

Docket number: 04-10727


Permanent Link: http://vlex.com/vid/18401938
Id. vLex: VLEX-18401938

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U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit - Danny R. Graves, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Judge Jack Hampton, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees. Ronald Harlan Edmonds, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Michael Fitzpatrick, Warden, Fci Big Spring, Texas, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees. Chris Lopez, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Branch T. Coe, M.D., Hale County Jail Physician, Defendant-Appellee., 1 F.3d 315 (5th Cir. 1993)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit - Anthony A. Edwards, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Johnson, Mr., Education Specialist At Federal Detention Center Oakdale; Ham, Mr., District Hearing Officer At Federal Detention Center Oakdale; Aucoin, Mr., Vp-a Unit Counselor At Federal Detention Center Oakdale, Defendants-Appellees., 209 F.3d 772 (5th Cir. 2000) Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Johnson, Mr., Education Specialist At Federal Detention Center Oakdale; Ham, Mr., District Hearing Officer At Federal Detention Center Oakdale; Aucoin, Mr., Vp-a Unit Counselor At Federal Detention Center Oakdale, Defendants-Appellees.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit - Larry L. Christiansen, Appellant, v. Harold W. Clarke, Director, Department of Correctional Services; and Dave Avery, Superintendent, Community Corrections Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, Appellees., 147 F.3d 655 (8th Cir. 1998)

U.S. Code - Title 18: Crimes and Criminal Procedure - 18 USC 3621 - Sec. 3621. Imprisonment of a convicted person

US Code - Title 28: Judiciary and Judicial Procedure - 28 USC 1915 - Sec. 1915. Proceedings in forma pauperis


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United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED December 30, 2004 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 04-10727 Summary Calendar VIRTIS L. GIBSON, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONS; RONALD G. THOMPSON, South Central Regional Office Director (official and Individual Capacities); JESSIE JONES, JR., South Central Regional Office Drug and Alcohol Program Coordinator (Official and Individual Capacities); RALPH J. PAYNE, Warden Federal Correction Institute Big Spring (Official and Individual Capacities); JACKIE GREGGS, Associate Warden Federal Correction Institute (Official and Individual Capacities); ERNESTO RENTAS, Sunrise Unit Manager (Official and Individual Capacities); MARIE DOUGLAS, Federal Correction Institute Chief of Psychology (Official and Individual Capacities); WILLIAM B. WOOD, Staff Psychologist (Official and Individual Capacities); H.V. PAYNE, Federal Correction Institute Drug and Alcohol Program Coordinator (Official and Individual Capacities); PHILLIP SHANKS, Case Manager Coordinator (Official and Individual Capacities); CATHY NEW, Casemanager (Official and Individual Capacities); F. HOBBS, Casemanager (Official and Individual Capacities); JOHN DOES, Bureau of Prison Employees (Official and Individual Capacities); JANE DOES, Bureau of Prison Employees (Official and Individual Capacities), Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 1:04-CV-94 Before JONES, BARKSDALE, and PRADO, Circuit Judges: PER CURIAM: * Virtis L. Gibson appeals the district court§ 1915(e)(2)(B).

Gibson first argues that the district c ourt erred in dismissing his complaint without giving him notice and an opportunity to amend it. A district court need not give a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 plaintiff notice or opportunity to amend her complaint before it is dismissed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915.

Graves v. Hampton , 1 F.3d 315, 318 n.12 (5th Cir. 1993), abrogated on other grounds , Arvie v. Broussard , 42 F.3d 249, 250 (5th Cir. 1994); see also Christiansen v. Clarke , 147 F.3d 655, 658 (8th Cir. 1998) (upholding the sua sponte dismissal of an in forma pauperis prisoner§ 1983 complaint for failure to state a claim). Therefore, Gibson was not entitled to notice and an opportunity to amend his complaint before the dismissal of his complaint.

Gibson argues that the district court erred in dismissing his claims against the BOP and its officials in their official capacity as barred by the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Gibson may bring a Bivens action against individual officers for a alleged constitutional violation, but he may not bring an action against the United States, the BOP, or BOP officers in their official capacities as such claims are barred by the doctrine of sovereign immunity. S ee Correctional Services Corp. v. Malesko , 534 U.S. 61, 71-72 (2001); s ee also Hafer v. Melo , 502 U.S. 21 , 25 (1991) (claims against employees in official capacities are considered a suit against the government entity).

Gibson also argues that the district court erred in dismissing his claims against BOP officers in their individ ual capacities as barred by the doctrine of sovereign immunity. The record reflects that the district court d ismissed his claims against BOP officers in their individual capacities as frivolous and for failure to state a claim under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) and (ii). Therefore, this claim lacks merit.

Gibson argues that the district court abused its discretion in dismissing his claims against the BOP officers in their individual capacities. He argues the BOP violated his constitutional rights, 18 U.S.C. § 3621, and federal regulations in refusing to accept him into the BOP residential drug treatment program. Gibson does not have a protected liberty interest in his eligibility for the drug treatment program. S ee Moody v. Doggett , 429 U.S. 78 , 88 n.9 (1976)(Prisoner classification and eligibility for rehabilitation programs are not subject to § 3621(e)(2)(B), Gibson has not shown that BOP officials violated the statute in denying his request to participate in the program. A violation of a prison regulation without more does not state a constitutional violation.

See Edwards v. Johnson , 209 F.3d 772, 779 (5th Cir. 2000).

Furt h er, the sentencing judge§ 552a.

Gibson§ 1915(e)(2)(B)(i), ( ii), and (iii), and the dismissal of the instant appeal as frivolous both count as strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). S ee Adepegba v. Hammons , 103 F.3d 383, 385-87 (5th Cir. 1996). Gibson is cautioned that if he accumulates three § 1915(g), he will not be allowed to proceed in forma pauperis in any civil action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). GibsonÂ’s motion for appointment of counsel is DENIED.

APPEAL DISMISSED; MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL DENIED; SANCTION WARNING ISSUED .

* Pursuant to 5 TH C IR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5 TH C IR . R. 47.5.4

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