Federal Circuits, 8th Cir. (September 24, 1999)
Docket number: 98-3811
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United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-3811 United States of America, Appellee, v. James William Pedersen, Appellant. Submitted: September 7, 1999 Filed: September 24, 1999 Before WOLLMAN, Chief Judge, RICHARD S. ARNOLD, and BEAM, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM. James Pedersen pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute more than five kilograms of cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. After hearing testimony from co-conspirator Steven Levy, the district court1 concluded that Pedersen was a manager or supervisor of criminal activity involving five or more participants, applied a three-level enhancement under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 3B1.1(b) (1995), and determined that Pedersen was ineligible for "safety valve" relief under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5C1.2(4) (1995). The court granted PedersenÂ’s downward-departure motion, sentencing him to the statutory minimum of 120 months imprisonment and 5 years supervised release. On appeal, Pedersen argues that the court erroneously applied the manager/supervisor enhancement, precluding him from receiving "safety valve" relief to which he would otherwise be entitled. Having carefully reviewed Levy§ 3B1.1, comment. (n.4) (factors to consider in determining management or supervision); id., comment. (n.2) (enhancement applicable to management or supervision of even one other participant); United States v. Garrison, 168 F.3d 1089, 1096 (8th Cir. 1999) (enhancement applicable to management of even single transaction; evidence that courier received instructions from defendant sufficient to support enhancement). Having reached this conclusion, we need not consider whether the district court erred in determining that the criminal activity involved five or more participants; Pedersen was nonetheless precluded from receiving "safety valve" relief because of his role as a manager or supervisor. See U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2(4); id., comment. (n.5). As such, Pedersen§ 841(b)(1)(A). We therefore decline to address PedersenÂ’s challenge to the number-of-participants determination. See United States v. Darden, 70 F.3d 1507, 1548 n.17 (8th Cir. 1995) (declining to review argument which would not affect sentence), cert. denied,