20 USC 1021 - Sec. 1021. Purposes; definitions
20 USC - U.S. Code - Title 20: Education (January 2004)
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(a) Purposes The purposes of this part are to - (1) improve student achievement; (2) improve the quality of the current and future teaching force by improving the preparation of prospective teachers and enhancing professional development activities; (3) hold institutions of higher education accountable for preparing teachers who have the necessary teaching skills and are highly competent in the academic content areas in which the teachers plan to teach, such as mathematics, science, English, foreign languages, history, economics, art, civics, Government, and geography, including training in the effective uses of technology in the classroom; and (4) recruit highly qualified individuals, including individuals from other occupations, into the teaching force. (b) Definitions In this part: (1) Arts and sciences The term "arts and sciences" means - (A) when referring to an organizational unit of an institution of higher education, any academic unit that offers 1 or more academic majors in disciplines or content areas corresponding to the academic subject matter areas in which teachers provide instruction; and (B) when referring to a specific academic subject matter area, the disciplines or content areas in which academic majors are offered by the arts and science organizational unit. (2) High need local educational agency The term "high need local educational agency" means a local educational agency that serves an elementary school or secondary school located in an area in which there is - (A) a high percentage of individuals from families with incomes below the poverty line; (B) a high percentage of secondary school teachers not teaching in the content area in which the teachers were trained to teach; or (C) a high teacher turnover rate. (3) Poverty line The term "poverty line" means the poverty line (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, and revised annually in accordance with section 9902(2) of title 42) applicable to a family of the size involved.
Prior Provisions A prior section 1021, Pub. L. 89-329, title II, Sec. 201, as added Pub. L. 96-374, title II, Sec. 201, Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1383; amended Pub. L. 99-498, title II, Sec. 201(b), (c), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1287; Pub. L. 100-418, title VI, Sec. 6241, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1520; Pub. L. 102-325, title II, Sec. 201, July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 467, related to congressional statement of purpose and authorization of appropriations, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(e) [title VII, Sec. 708(b)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-233, 3009-312. Another prior section 1021, Pub. L. 89-329, title II, Sec. 201, as added Pub. L. 92-318, title I, Sec. 111(b)(1), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 238; amended Pub. L. 94-482, title I, Sec. 106, Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2089; Pub. L. 96-49, Sec. 3(a), Aug. 13, 1979, 93 Stat. 351, provided for college library programs, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 96-374. Another prior section 1021, Pub. L. 89-329, title II, Sec. 201, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1224; Pub. L. 90-575, title II, Sec. 211, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1036; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, Sec. 111(a)(1), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 238, authorized appropriations of $50,000,000 for each fiscal year ending June 30, 1966, 1967, and 1968, and $25,000,000; $75,000,000; $90,000,000; and $18,000,000 for fiscal years ending June 30, 1969, 1970, 1971, and 1972, for library resources grants, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 92-318, title I, Sec. 111(b)(1), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 238. AMENDMENTS 2002 - Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 107-110 substituted "this part" for "this subchapter" in introductory provisions.EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 107-110 effective Jan. 8, 2002, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 107-110, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6301 of this title.EFFECTIVE DATE Subchapter effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105-244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105-244, set out as an Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under section 1001 of this title. Section Referred To In Other Sections This section is referred to in section 1042 of this title.
