Georgia Court Of Appeals, (January 16, 2002)
Docket number: A01A1859
DECIDED
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David L. Venable, for appellant.
William Wright appeals from the trial court's grant of summary judgment to the City of Cochran on his claim for damages after being shot by a co-worker, Robert Bullard. Wright claimed that the City created and maintained a nuisance when it did not fire Bullard after a previous attack on a co-worker. We disagree and affirm.Wright and Bullard both worked for the City in the Solid Waste Department. On the day of the attack, Wright arrived at work early, parked his car, and went inside the building to eat breakfast. Bullard arrived shortly after and became angry when he saw that Wright had taken up two parking spaces. An altercation ensued and ended with Bullard shooting Wright in the shoulder.Wright filed a workers' compensation claim which was denied because the injury occurred before his work shift, was the result of a personal dispute with a co-worker, and was unrelated to his job.Wright then filed a claim against the City, alleging that it had negligently hired and retained Bullard and maintained an unsafe work environment. Wright later filed an amendment to the complaint stating that the City maintained a nuisance by not firing Bullard.The City filed a motion for summary judgment, contending that sovereign immunity barred Wright's negligent hiring and retention claims and Wright's claim of nuisance was legally insufficient. The trial court granted the motion, and this appeal followed.Wright's only argument on appeal is that the trial court incorrectly granted summary judgment on his nuisance claim."While a municipality enjoys sovereign immunity from liability for negligent acts done in the exercise of a governmental function, it may be liable for damages it causes to a third party from the creation or maintenance of a nuisance." Gooden v. City of Atlanta,