Georgia Court Of Appeals, (February 09, 1981)
Docket number: 61095
DECIDED
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Judgment reversed in part and affirmed in part. Banke and Carley, JJ., concur.
Supreme Court of Georgia - BECKWORTH v. BECKWORTH et al., 255 Ga. 241, 336 S.E.2.d 782 (1985)
Emmett J. Arnold III was one of five heirs at law of Emmett J. Arnold, Jr. and one of two co-administrators appointed to administer the latter's estate on his death. He informed the appellant Horn, a real estate broker, that the estate property was for sale, and, upon Horn offering him a contract of sale signed by the appellee R. K. Wright as purchaser accepted the offer therein contained, signing himself as "Emmett Arnold, Co-Executor, Estate of Emmett J. Arnold, Jr."1. Wright, who had paid Horn the $5,000 earnest money required under the contract, decided not to close the sale and so informed the parties, demanding the return of his purchase money deposit. Horn refused, relying on a provision in the contract of sale stating in effect that the broker was a party to the contract and, on default of the purchaser, entitled to apply the earnest money toward payment of his real estate commission. Wright then sued to recover the deposit and filed a motion for summary judgment which was granted by the trial court for the stated reason that the sale contract was a nullity, "not ever having been executed for or in behalf of the seller by a person having authority to sell and convey the designated property."We do not agree that the contract under consideration was void. It is, of course, true that a valid contract requires parties who are legal entities (Code 20-107) and also that, the deceased having died intestate, no executor was involved. Arnold III was in fact a co-administrator and if he were authorized to sign as such the fact that he mistakenly designated himself a co-executor would be insufficient to void the signature. Assuming, however, that the signature in any representative capacity is unauthorized, [1] the only effeCt would be to render his signature binding in an individual rather than the representative capacity. A suit against one described as X, administratrix of the estate of Y, deceased, is a suit against X individually, Nolin v. Mooty,