Federal Circuits, 11th Cir. (November 08, 2006)
Docket number: 05-00036
Not Published
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[D O NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED F O R THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT NOV 8, 2006 THOMAS K. KAHN N o . 06-11119 CLERK N o n - A r g u m e n t Calendar D . C. Docket No. 05-00036-CR-FTM-29-DNFU N IT E D STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versusRODOLFO POU, III, Defendant-Appellant. A p p e al from the United States District Court fo r the Middle District of Florida (N o v em b er 8, 2006)B efo re DUBINA, WILSON and PRYOR, Circuit Judges.P E R CURIAM: A p p ellan t Rodalfo Pou, III, appeals his conviction for manufacturing and p o ssessin g with intent to distribute, 100 or more marijuana plants, in violation of 2 1U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B)(vii). On appeal, he argues that the district court e rr ed by not holding an evidentiary hearing, outside of the presence of the jury d u rin g trial, to determine the voluntariness of his confession. Pou objected to the in tr o d u c tio n of his confession during trial, but, he concedes that he did not file a p re-trial motion to suppress. R u le 12(b) provides that a motion to suppress evidence must be made before trial. Fed.R.Crim.P. 12(b)(3)(C). Thus, we have rejected claims covered by Rule 1 2 (b ) when the defendant failed to preserve them by filing a pre-trial motion to su p p ress. See e.g., United States v. Nix, 438 F.3d 1284, 1288 (11th Cir. 2006). Rule 12(e) further provides that "[a] party waives any Rule 12(b)(3) defense, o b jectio n , or request not raised by the deadline the court sets under Rule 12(c) or b y any extension the court provides." Fed.R.Crim.P. 12(e). However, "[f]or good c au s e , the court may grant relief from the waiver." Id. We have stated that a "failu re to present a suppression motion prior to trial constitutes waiver unless the d is tr ic t court grants relief for good cause shown." United States v. Ford,