Federal Circuits, 9th Cir. (January 09, 1990)
Docket number: 88-1939
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US Code - Title 29: Labor - 29 USC 633 - Sec. 633. Federal-State relationship
US Code - Title 29: Labor - 29 USC 621 - Sec. 621. Congressional statement of findings and purpose
Before CHAMBERS and WIGGINS, Circuit Judges, and RUDI M. BREWSTER*, District Judge.
MEMORANDUM**Samuel Jackson appeals the dismissal of his discrimination claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e (1982) and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), 29 U.S.C. 621-634 (1982 & Supp. IV 1986). The district court dismissed Jackson's claims for lack of jurisdiction because Jackson failed to file an action naming the proper defendant within thirty days as prescribed by 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-16(c) (1982). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1291 (1982). We review de novo the district court's dismissal of Jackson's claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Lofton v. Heckler, 781 F.2d 1390, 1392 (9th Cir.1986).Title VII ClaimThe district court correctly rejected Jackson's argument that although not named, the Secretary was sufficiently identified as the defendant in his original complaint to satisfy section 2000e-16(c) under Rice v. Hamilton Air Force Base Commissary, 720 F.2d 1082 (9th Cir.1983). Rice held that the thirty-day requirement may be satisfied by a pro se litigant if the litigant attaches to a complaint filed within thirty days an administrative order that identifies the proper defendant. Id. at 1085-86. Rice does not apply here because Jackson did not proceed pro se and he did not attach any documents to his complaint that would sufficiently identify the Secretary as the defendant.Jackson's argument that, pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(c), his amended complaint naming the Secretary as defendant relates back to the date his original complaint was filed is similarly misplaced. Jackson does not satisfy the requirements of Rule 15(c). He did not serve his initial complaint on anyone until August 20, 1987, 31 days after his attorney received notice of the EEOC's adverse decision. Thus, there was no timely notice that could be imputed to the Secretary. See Hymen v. Merit Sys. Protection Bd., 799 F.2d 1421, 1422 (9th Cir.1986) (per curiam), cert. denied,