Federal Circuits, D.C. Cir. (June 21, 1990)
Docket number: 89-3043
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Before MIKVA, BUCKLEY and D.H. GINSBURG, Circuit Judges.
JUDGMENTPER CURIAM.This case was considered on the record on appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and on the briefs filed by the parties. The court has determined that the issues presented occasion no need for a published opinion. See D.C.Cir.Rule 14(c). It is:ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the district court's denial of Jeffries' "motion to reopen judgment," filed January 23, 1989, be affirmed for the reasons stated in the accompanying memorandum. It isFURTHER ORDERED that appellant's letter to the Clerk, lodged March 26, 1990, be construed as a petition for writ of mandamus and be dismissed as moot.The Clerk is directed to withhold issuance of the mandate herein until seven days after disposition of any timely petition for rehearing. See D.C.Cir.Rule 15.MEMORANDUMAppellant Jeffries' "motion to reopen judgment" primarily challenges the United States Parole Commission's ("USPC") parole eligibility determination, and thus was in effect a petition for writ of habeas corpus. See Chatman-Bey v. Thornburgh, 864 F.2d 804, 810 (D.C.Cir.1988) (en banc). As such, it should have been filed in the Northern District of New York, Jeffries' place of incarceration at the time of the motion's filing. See id. at 813. Although we have cautioned against sua sponte dismissal under such circumstances, see Anger v. Revco Drug Co., 791 F.2d 956, 958 (D.C.Cir.1986), appellee has raised improper venue as a valid defense on appeal, making it unnecessary to remand on this basis.This court could remand the case with instructions to transfer if such a transfer were "in the interests of justice." See 28 U.S.C. Sec . 1631; Chatman-Bey, 864 F.2d at 814; New Mexico Energy & Minerals Dep't v. U.S. Dep't of Interior, 820 F.2d 441, 444 (D.C.Cir.1987). Jeffries' claims, however, lack merit. Our review of the USPC's guidelines indicates that the agency did not abuse its discretion in deciding not to advance Jeffries' parole date based on his cooperation with law enforcement authorities. See U.S.Dep't of Justice, U.S. Parole Commission Rules and Procedures Manual Sec. 2.63 at 177-78 (July 1989); Robinson v. Hadden, 723 F.2d 59 (10th Cir.), cert. denied,