Federal Circuits, 10th Cir. (April 14, 1993)
Docket number: 92-7107
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Before TACHA, BALDOCK and KELLY, Circuit Judges.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*TACHA, Circuit Judge.After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 10th Cir.R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.Herbert L. Miller was sentenced to eight years imprisonment after being convicted of three counts of submitting false tax refund claims in violation of 18 U.S.C. 287. On direct appeal, Mr. Miller argued that his conviction resulted from a vindictive prosecution because the government had indicted him after he had filed civil lawsuits against his former employer, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), for wrongful termination. This court disagreed and affirmed. See United States v. Miller, 948 F.2d 631 (10th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 1278 (1992). Miller then moved the district court for reduction of his sentence pursuant to Fed.R.Crim.P. 35(b). The court denied the motion. Miller now appeals the district court's denial of his Rule 35(b) motion to reduce sentence. In this pro se appeal, Miller argues that (1) his sentence violates the Eighth Amendment, (2) the district court abused its discretion in denying his motion, (3) the district court erred by permitting him to appear pro se, and (4) his sentence is based on a nonexistent statute.Miller's conviction is based on acts which occurred before November 1, 1987, the effective date of the United States Sentencing Guidelines. The version of Rule 35(b) applicable to such convictions provides:A motion to reduce a sentence may be made ... within 120 days after the sentence is imposed ... or within 120 days after entry of any order or judgment of the Supreme Court denying review of ... a judgment of conviction.... The court shall determine the motion within a reasonable time.Fed.R.Crim.P. 35(b) (as amended Apr. 29, 1985). A motion under Rule 35(b) does not attack the merits of the conviction or the validity of the sentence. Rather, it is a request that the sentencing judge reconsider the severity of a permissible sentence--a plea for leniency. We review the decision to deny a motion to reduce only for an abuse of the sentencing court's discretion. United States v. Hart, 922 F.2d 613, 615 (10th Cir.1990); United States v. Galoob, 573 F.2d 1167, 1170 (10th Cir.1978)."[O]nce a sentencing court, for whatever reason, declines to reduce a sentence under a timely filed Rule 35 motion, the court of appeals cannot overturn the sentence imposed unless it is in excess of the maximum limits or constitutes cruel and unusual punishment." Galoob, 573 F.2d at 1171. "If a sentence imposed is within the prescribed statutory limits, the appellate court generally will not regard it as cruel and unusual punishment." United States v. Gourley, 835 F.2d 249, 253 (10th Cir.1987), cert. denied,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
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