El aseguramiento del crédito por medio de la fianza. Su proyección hacia el ámbito jurisdiccional cubano

• Author: Ivonne Pérez Gutiérrez - Luis Alberto Hierro Sánchez
• Position: Profesora Titular de Derecho Procesal Facultad de Derecho Universidad de La Habana Secretaria de la Sociedad Cubana de Derecho Procesal. Abogada litigante - Profesor de Derecho Procesal Facultad de Derecho Universidad de La Habana Juez de la Sala Segunda de lo Civil y lo Administrativo del Tribunal Provincial de La Habana
• Pages: 108-125

CUBALEX  / 

El aseguramiento del crédito por medio de la

anza. Su proyección hacia el ámbito jurisdiccional

cubano





DRA. IVONNE PÉREZ GUTIÉRREZ*

LIC. LUIS ALBERTO HIERRO SÁNCHEZ**

CUBA

Sumario

 

   



 



 

 

 



  





 

Resumen



 

  

         

* 

ivonne@lex.uh.cu

** 

hierro@lex.uh.cu

CUBALEX

y

 / 

    

      







Palabras clave



Abstract

e bail constitutes one of the guarantees of greater employment for the assurance of

credits. Its projection in the substantive eld has been extensively approached by doctrine

and legislation, both national and foreign. However, its projection to the jurisdictional area

has not been the same fate, so we now dedicate a space not only to the bond in its guarantee

function, but to the relationships that derive from its constitution, fundamentally those that

nd concrete expression through exceptions and precautionary measures, with the support of

the Civil Code and the Cuban Civil, Administrative, Labor and Economic Procedural Law.

Keywords

Bail, guarantee, credit, exceptions, precautionary measures.

1. A manera de introducción

    







   



  





        





      

       



CUBALEX



 / 

  

  

 





   

4









        





 



 



       

 





    







  



       





 Contratos y GarantíasDerecho Civil IV



4  Fundamentos del Derecho Civil Patrimonial De las relaciones obligatorias



CUBALEX

y

 / 

2. La anza y su función de garantía del crédito.

Características, naturaleza jurídica, clases y efectos

  



   

        

    











  

          

5

    



   



    

 

            



  



  







 

 





5 

 

      



        



CUBALEX



 / 

     



  

 

  7  















     

  

 



       



  

     

   

    





ex ocio

2.1. Las relaciones derivadas de la constitución de anza.

Trascendencia al ámbito procesal

    



    



 vid

Lecciones de Derecho Civil Patrimonial



7 Cfr

 Cfr

 



 , Op. cit.

CUBALEX

y

 / 

    

    

  





     





2.1.1. Posibilidades del acreedor frente al deudor principal y frente al ador









 











            



    













 



       



 VidOp. cit

 

 

   



CUBALEX



 / 

2.1.2. Posibilidades de defensa del ador frente al acreedor

      

   

     



   

     





       











  















  

    





      

ut supra

 Cfr

 

       

    

vid

Op. cit

 



 

   

         

     

CUBALEX

y

 / 

      



     





 

favor debitoris





  





  

  

       



     

    





 

     







        

       



    







       

      





Herramientas del proceso civil

  







CUBALEX



 / 















    

     

        





   







     

 



   













 



 VidIntroducción al estudio del Derecho Procesal



 

  vid

Op. cit.



Vid

Op. cit.

             

       

    

     

 , Teoría General

de las Obligaciones: comentarios al Código Civil cubano



CUBALEX

y

 / 







          

   









     

   

  lege ferenda

  



       

   

   

        

     

 

   

   

   





           

       



  

     





    

 Derecho Procesal. Parte General

     



      

    



 Vid. Lecciones de Derecho

Procesal Civil,

CUBALEX



 / 

 









   numerus clausus,  





      

       



2.1.3. Posibilidades del ador frente al deudor principal una vez efectuado

el pago

 

    





   

  

    

 





ex lege













 

  





CUBALEX

y

 / 

3. Las medidas cautelares como mecanismo procesal

de defensa y protección del crédito. Vinculación y

necesaria distinción con la anza contractual

  

        

       



     

          

 

 















        

      



  





 







        

 Separata



     



 VidOp. cit., 

    

 inaudita altera pars 

       



     

      



CUBALEX



 / 

    

       



  

     



   contracautela

    





anza 













  

     







audita altera pars. 



Cfr

      



  

Cfr

  



 Vid Introducción al estudio sistemático de las providencias cautelares

   

  



 









Vid

Derecho Jurisdiccional II. Proceso Civil

La cautela en el Proceso Civil Peruano



CUBALEX

y

 / 





         





    



     



    

   

 







     

    





    nomen iuris 









3.1. Reconocimiento en la normativa procesal





  

   



       

  



    



 Op. cit.

 Cfr

 Cfr

CUBALEX



 / 

   



       

    







ut supra

 



      

  







 Cfr. 



 Cfr      









     

Del Procedimiento de lo Económico

   

 

  



 







 

          

 



  







   

    



CUBALEX

y

 / 









 in limine litis    







     







  







    

 



   





     



   





     

       

  

     





 





 Cfr

 Cfr

 Cfr

CUBALEX



 / 

   

 



  







4. A guisa de cierre



nomen iuris









 







        







      

  

anzaretencióndescuentos



  

     

   

 









 Cfr

CUBALEX

y

 / 

  









        

 





 Vid    El proceso civil moderno     

