Audrey McBrearty, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Brian Perryman, District Director, mmigration and Naturalization Service; and United States of America, Defendants-Appellees., 212 F.3d 985 (7th Cir. 2000)

Federal Circuits, 7th Cir. (May 11, 2000)

Docket number: 99-3499


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Cited by:

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Cir. - Ivan Beslic, Petitioner, v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Respondent., 265 F.3d 568 (7th Cir. 2001)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Cir. - Cdi Information Services, Inc.; Prakash Vaideeswaran, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Janet Reno, in Her Official Capacity as Attorney General of the United States; Doris Meissner, in Her Official Capacity as Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service; Natalie Vedder, in Her Official Capacity as Director of Nebraska Service Center of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Defendants-Appellees., 278 F.3d 616 (6th Cir. 2002) Inc.; Prakash Vaideeswaran, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Janet Reno, in Her Official Capacity as Attorney General of the United States; Doris Meissner, in Her Official Capacity as Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service; Natalie Vedder, in Her Official Capacity as Director of Nebraska Service Center of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Defendants-Appellees.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Cir. - Pinho v. Atty Gen USA (3rd Cir. 2005)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Cir. - United Phosphorus, Ltd., an Indian Corporation; Shroff'S United Chemicals, Ltd., an Indian Corporation; and J.C. Miller & Associates, Incorporated, an Illinois Corporation, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Angus Chemical Company, a Delaware Corporation; Angus Chemie Gmbh, a German Corporation; the Estate of Freeman Hughes Through Its Representative Yvonne Hughes; Ollie W. Chandler; Lowell Pals; Gary W. Granzow; D.B. Gupta; and Lupin Laboratories, Ltd., an Indian Corporation, Defendants-Appellees., 322 F.3d 942 (7th Cir. 2003)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Cir. - Hakim Iddir, Hadjira Iddir, and Juan A. Llivi; Lenoas Malukas, Alfonsa Malukienne, Maria Niculescu, Radu-Liviu Niculescu, Tatiana Kudina, Silviu-Vlad Niculescu, Mario Romanovic, Marija Romanovic, Nora Moretti-Sanchez, Gianna A. Sanchez, Ivanna A. Sanchez, Funmi I. Owolabi, David Ogunkoya, and Nelly v. Suyo, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Immigration and Naturalization Service; Brian R. Perryman, District Director, Chicago Ins; Colin L. Powell, in His Official Capacity as United States Secretary of State; United States Department of State; and the United States of America, Defendants-Appellees., 301 F.3d 492 (7th Cir. 2002)

Text:

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. No. 99 C 5561--Robert W. Gettleman, Judge.

Before Posner, Chief Judge, and Easterbrook and Evans, Circuit Judges.

Posner, Chief Judge.

The plaintiffs sought judicial review of the refusal by the district director of the immigration service to adjust their status to that of lawful permanent residents of the United States. 8 U.S.C. sec. 1255. The district court dismissed the suit for want of jurisdiction, noting that 8 U.S.C. sec. 1252(a)(2)(B) provides that "notwithstanding any other provision of law, no court shall have jurisdiction to review . . . any judgment regarding the granting of relief under" section 1255. The plaintiffs were winners in the "visa lottery" that the government operates (see 8 U.S.C. sec.sec. 1153(c), 1154(a)(G), 1255(i); 62 Fed. Reg. 45004, 45005), but winners do not automatically become lawful permanent residents. They must petition the Attorney General under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. sec. 1255, for adjustment of their status to that of permanent resident. The district director denied the plaintiffs' applications on a variety of grounds, primarily as untimely--they had sought to have their applications to participate in the visa lottery, though filed with the State Department (as required), treated as the applications to the Attorney General for adjustment of status after they won the lottery that are required by 8 U.S.C. sec. 1255(i).

The suit was premature, since, as the plaintiffs acknowledge, they could obtain review of the district director's decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals if and when the immigration service institutes removal (i.e., deportation) proceedings against them. See 8 U.S.C. sec. 1252(a)(1); 8 C.F.R. sec.sec. 240.15, 245.2(a)(5)(ii). They thus have failed to exhaust their administrative remedies. The suit is also barred by the door-closing statute quoted above. Although such statutes are often interpreted as being inapplicable to constitutional challenges, e.g., Czerkies v. U.S. Department of Labor, 73 F.3d 1435, 1439 (7th Cir. 1996) (en banc); LaGuerre v. Reno, 164 F.3d 1035, 1040 (7th Cir. 1998); Stehney v. Perry, 101 F.3d 925, 934 (3d Cir. 1996), the plaintiffs acknowledge that their suit presents no constitutional issue. The door- closing statute therefore means what it says.

The suit and appeal are thoroughly frivolous, and these abuses of judicial process are compounded by a flagrant violation of our Rule 30, which requires an appellant to include in the appendix to his opening brief the opinion, whether written or (as in this case) oral, of which appellate review is sought. It is not included; nor even the district court's order dismissing the suit; yet the brief contains the sworn assurance of the plaintiffs' counsel that everything required by the rule is contained in the appendix. We direct him to show cause within 14 days why he (and/or the plaintiffs) should not be sanctioned for filing a frivolous appeal and for violating our rules.

The dismissal of the suit is

Affirmed.

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