The 'Big Bang Protocol': ISDA Streamlines CDS Settlement Through Publication Of Standard CDS Auction Terms And Related Protocol
On March 12, 2009, the International Swaps and Derivatives
Association, Inc. ("ISDA") published the 2009 ISDA Credit
Derivatives Determinations Committees and Auction Settlement
Supplement (the "Auction Supplement") to the 2003 ISDA
Credit Derivatives Definitions (the "CDS Definitions")
together with a new protocol (known as the Big Bang Protocol (the
"Protocol")) specifying standard auction settlement
procedures and related terms applicable to credit default swap
transactions ("CDS").
The fundamental components of the Auction Supplement include the
establishment of:
standard auction settlement procedures to eliminate the need
for future bespoke auction protocols;
a Credit Event and Succession Event look-back period to enhance
the fungibility of similar CDS trades with respect to the impact of
Credit and Succession Events; and
Credit Derivatives Determinations Committees (each, a
"DC") comprised of dealer and buyside representatives to
make binding determinations with respect to certain conditions and
events.
The Protocol is open for adherence until 5:00 p.m. New
York time on April 7, 2009. As a failure to adhere means
that existing trades will not be subject to future settlement
auctions and related terms, market participants are encouraged to
give serious consideration to adhere to the Protocol. As of the
publication of this memorandum, according to ISDA's website,
approximately 150 parties have adhered to the Protocol.
This memorandum summarizes the Auction Supplement and the
mechanics of the Protocol, and highlights certain issues for market
participants as they consider adherence to the Protocol.
The Auction Supplement's Framework and Covered
Transactions
The Auction Supplement is comprised of the 2009 ISDA
Determinations Committees Rules (the "DC Rules") and Form
of Credit Derivatives Auction Settlement Terms (the "Auction
Terms"). Parties can elect to incorporate the Auction
Supplement in new CDS trades by referencing the Auction Supplement
in the trade confirmation. For parties adhering to the Protocol,
the Auction Supplement will also apply to:
covered CDS trades (defined below) outstanding as of April 8,
2009;
new covered trades entered into between April 8, 2008 and
January 11, 2011; and
novated trades which would have been covered pursuant to (i) or
(ii) above if the original parties had adhered to the
Protocol.
The Protocol's coverage is split between transaction types
subject to both the DC Rules and the Auction Terms ("Protocol
Covered Transactions") and transaction types subject to the DC
Rules but not the Auction Terms ("Covered Non-Auction
Transactions"). The Protocol Covered Transactions are trade
types typically covered by past auction protocols including: (i)
certain index trades (e.g., CDX and iTraxx tranched and
untranched); (ii) certain swaptions (single name and portfolio);
and (iii) certain non-swaption trades (single name, Nth to default,
recovery lock, and bespoke portfolio transactions). Covered Non-
Auction Transactions include reference-obligation only, fixed
recovery, preferred CDS and party-specific non-auction trades.
Trade types specifically excluded from the Protocol include: (i)
loan-only CDS; (ii) U.S.-muni CDS; (iii) CDS on ABS, CDO or MBS;
(iv) certain index trades (e.g., back-to-back CDS linked
to named high-yield indexes between specified dealers); and (v)
transactions that the parties have agreed to exclude from the
Protocol as specified in the relevant confirmation.
The Auction Supplement will be incorporated into DTCC operating
procedures and will therefore apply automatically to trades with a
Trade Date or...
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