Georgia Court Of Appeals, (October 08, 1980)
Docket number: 60747
ARGUED
MCMURRAY, Presiding Judge. - ARGUED
Permanent Link:
http://vlex.com/vid/batson-cook-company-burlington-northern-20467544
Id. vLex: VLEX-20467544
Click here to download this article in graphic format (Acrobat Reader)
Judgment reversed. Smith and Banke, JJ., concur.

Supreme Court of Georgia - SHEFFIELD et al. v. LEWIS et al., 246 Ga. 19, 268 S.E.2.d 615 (1980)
Georgia Court Of Appeals - Sheffield Et Al. v. Lewis Et Al., 151 Ga. App. 801, 261 S.E.2d 726 (1979)
William E. Anderson, for appellants.
Batson-Cook Company was the general contractor in 1976, in the development of a project for the construction of a recreational community center building for a new town development called Shenandoah in Coweta County, Georgia. This building was designed so as to require exposed beam roof trusses of laminated timbers of considerable length.In May, 1976, Batson-Cook entered into an agreement with Continental Forest Products, Inc., a lumber wholesaler, for the purchase from it of a shipment of these special roof trusses for erection into the construction project. Continental Forest Products, Inc., then sub-contracted with Woodlam, Inc., a fabricator in Tacoma, Washington, for the manufacture of the laminated wooden trusses.In July, 1976, Burlington-Northern, Inc., a railroad, took delivery of the roof trusses at the factory of Woodlam, Inc., in Tacoma, Washington, to begin transport by the railroad to Newnan, Georgia. The contract of carriage (bill of lading) was between Woodlam, Inc., and the railroad, with Continental Forest named as consignee. However, the bill of lading is not a part of the record.While in transit, the trusses were somehow shattered or otherwise damaged upon impact when they fell off the platform of the railroad's flat car. These trusses were rejected and thus not delivered.In December, 1976, Burlington-Northern, Inc. delivered a check in the sum of $54,000 to Continental Forest Products, Inc., as the replacement cost of the destroyed trusses. In April, 1977, Burlington-Northern, Inc., delivered an additional check in the sum of $3,764.64 as reimbursement for the freight overcharges collected on the replacement shipment of trusses to the Georgia destination. It also paid Continental Forest $826 as reimbursement for charges incurred by Continental's Georgia representative in flying to the accident site to inspect the damaged goods. Continental received and cashed all three of these checks or drafts from Burlington-Northern. The railroad contends that the checks contained the language: "Sum being in full settlement of claim for loss or damage as acknowledged by the acceptance and endorsement of this draft." However, none of these checks are found in the record.Thereafter the railroad refused to take further action as to any other claims by Continental Forest and Batson-Cook. These two companies, Batson-Cook Company and Continental Forest Products, Inc., then filed suit against Burlington-Northern, Inc., seeking delay damages which they contend they suffered because of the failure of the railroad to deliver the first shipment of trusses as originally contracted. Plaintiff Batson-Cook sought the sum of $43,640.50 in satisfaction of its claim plus interest. Plaintiff Continental Forest sought the sum of $30,114.29 in satisfaction of its claim plus interest. Count 1 of the suit was based upon negligence in the management, handling and transportation of the shipment as the direct and proximate cause of the damages. Count 2 was based upon breach of contract of carriage because of defendant's fault in failing to safely deliver the cargo in a reasonable length of time.The defendant answered, denying the claims, and by affirmative defenses contended the relief sought by the plaintiffs is not available because of the terms of the bill of lading, accord and satisfaction of the indebtedness claimed, and release by the plaintiffs in the cashing of the checks with reference to the payments made; the failure of the plaintiffs to assert the damages now claimed within the statute of limitation for filing said claims as adopted by the defendant in its tariff in accordance with federal law. It also alleges that the damages and injuries were due solely to and proximately caused by the negligence of the shipper in failing to exercise ordinary care in loading, blocking and bracing the shipment of goods in question; and the relief sought is not available to the plaintiffs because they were not parties to the contract of carriage, damages were not contemplated by the parties at the time of contracting, no breach of duty owed by defendant to the plaintiffs, and the damages sought by the plaintiffs exceed the amount to which a proper party would be entitled to recover as damages, same having been limited by the provisions of the bill of lading issued to the shipper by the defendant.After discovery the defendant moved for summary judgment. A hearing was held thereon, and defendant's motion was granted with judgment entered in behalf of defendant against the plaintiffs. Plaintiffs appeal. Held:1. Our first consideration of this case is as to whether or not the cashing of certain checks or drafts for payment of replacement cost of the destroyed trusses, reimbursement for freight overcharges, and a travel charge to the site of the damaged goods amounted to an accord and satisfaction. It is evident that various exhibits were to be attached to the depositions of various persons deposed with reference to these drafts or checks which were apparently received, cashed, and passed "through the bank," as one of the employees of Continental Forest Products deposed that he was sure that Continental Forest Products received the funds by testifying "I'm sure we did, yes," and identified the checks. However, the checks or drafts are not in the record as exhibits attached to the depositions or found anywhere else in the record. The basis for the claim of accord and satisfaction is the information contained on these documents and as argued by defendant's counsel "these drafts were received, accepted, endorsed and cashed by Continental Forest Products, Inc., on behalf of both plaintiffs." Unfortunately for the movant, the absence of these documents from the record fails to establish an accord and satisfaction within the meaning of Mullinax v. Shaw,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
Access legal information from United States including:
Try vLex without any commitment for 3 days and see why you need it.
3
days of Free Access