Federal Circuits, 1st Cir. (December 29, 1993)
Docket number: 93-1531.01A
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U.S. Supreme Court - Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325 (1983)
U.S. Supreme Court - Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979)
December 29, 1993 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALSFOR THE FIRST CIRCUITNo. 93-1531ERIC V. BLEICKEN,Plaintiffs, Appellants,v.HAROLD PERKINS, ETC., ET AL.,Defendants, Appellees.APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTFOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE[Hon. Steven J. McAuliffe, U.S. District Judge]Before Cyr, Boudin and Stahl, Circuit Judges. Eric V. Bleicken on brief pro se. Per Curiam. Pro se plaintiff Eric Bleicken appeals from the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. 1983 complaint for the failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. We have thoroughly reviewed the record and Bleicken's submissions on appeal. We affirm the dismissal for the reasons stated in the magistrate judge's report and recommendation of February 12, 1993. We add that, where none of the appellant's prolific filings demonstrate that he was ever incarcerated for contempt as a result of his failure to pay child support, he has failed to state a claim for damages for violation of his alleged right to counsel. The Supreme Court has stated that "actual imprisonment" is the "line defining the constitutional right to appointment of counsel." See Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367, 373-74 (1979) (applying Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments in context of state criminal proceeding). Since Bleicken has not alleged that he was imprisoned, he has failed to state a claim for violation of this right. To the extent the complaint might be construed to state a claim for equitable relief against Bleicken's future incarceration for nonsupport absent appointed counsel, the claim is too speculative. Should Bleicken be subjected to further contempt proceedings for nonsupport, he may assert indigence as a defense. If he loses and is incarcerated, he may appeal to the New Hampshire Supreme Court and, if need be, to the Supreme Court of the United States. See Henkel v. Bradshaw, 483 F.2d 1386, 1390 (4th Cir. 1973). If he remains incarcerated, he may then seek federal habeas relief. Compare Mann v. Hendrian, 871 F.2d 51, 53 (7th Cir. 1989)(affirming dismissal of 42 U.S.C. 1983 suit for declaratory and injunctive relief against state court judge's alleged policy of refusing to appoint counsel for indigent defendants subject to contempt proceedings for failure to pay child support). However, the present complaint does not state a claim for injunctive relief or damages for violation of Bleicken's alleged right to counsel. Bleicken's remaining claims are too numerous to recount. By and large, they allege violations of state law without reference to federal rights. These alleged violations of New Hampshire law do not state claims for constitutional violations actionable under 42 U.S.C. 1983. See Malachowski v. City of Keene, 787 F.2d 704, 708 (1st Cir.), cert. denied,
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