Georgia Court Of Appeals, (March 08, 1966)
Docket number: 41845
ARGUED
Illegal sale of beer. Gwinnett Civil and Crimin... - ARGUED
Permanent Link:
http://vlex.com/vid/cain-v-the-state-three-cases-20488902
Id. vLex: VLEX-20488902
Click here to download this article in graphic format (Acrobat Reader)

Supreme Court of Georgia - SPARKS v. THE STATE., 209 Ga. 250, 71 S.E.2.d 608 (1952)
Supreme Court of Georgia - ROYALS v. THE STATE., 208 Ga. 78, 65 S.E.2.d 158
Georgia Court Of Appeals - Spence v. The State., 96 Ga. App. 19, 99 S.E.2d 309 (1957)
Georgia Court Of Appeals - Gugliotta v. The State., 117 Ga. App. 212, 160 S.E.2d 266 (1968)
Georgia Court Of Appeals - The State v. Mincey Et Al., 167 Ga. App. 850, 308 S.E.2d 18 (1983)
Georgia Court Of Appeals - Steele v. The State., 181 Ga. App. 695, 353 S.E.2d 612 (1987)
Georgia Court Of Appeals - Hightower v. The State., 166 Ga. App. 744, 305 S.E.2d 372 (1983)
W. B. Huff, Solicitor, for appellee.Gene Reeves, Quillian & Quillian, Alfred A. Quillian, for appellant.
1. Where, if certain language in an accusation is treated as surplusage, the offense would be defined as a misdemeanor rather than a felony, the difference is material and the language cannot be ignored. The motion in arrest of judgment was good for the reason that the accusation was drawn under a felony statute, and the court had only misdemeanor jurisdiction.2. Although it was error to admit parol evidence of the existence and contents of a search warrant over the objection that the warrant itself was the best evidence, where the facts discovered by the warrant were admitted by the defendant the error was not harmful.3. Objection that an automobile was illegally searched without a warrant is not available to one who makes no claim to the ownership or possession of the automobile or its contents and who was not present at the time of the search.4. The court properly allowed the solicitor, who stated in his place that he had been entrapped by a witness for the prosecution, to cross examine him as to the contents of a prior contradictory statement made to the solicitor's office.5. It was error to overrule special demurrers to the form of an accusation which had improperly attached to it an affidavit made before a justice of the peace prior to arrest, a warrant for arrest, and a blank probation sentence.Leonard Cain was convicted after trial on three accusations charging him respectively with selling beer on Sunday without a license and to a minor. The defendant admitted having beer on the premises but denied that he had sold it to the two minors in question, and, as to these latter, one testified that the defendant did, and the other that he did not, sell them the beer which the police officers later found them drinking. The cases deal with the same transaction and will be dealt with together.1. By the provisions of Code 58-612 it is a felony to "knowingly furnish . . . any minor . . . malt liquors without first obtaining written authority from the parent or guardian." Under Code 58-1061 it is a misdemeanor to "furnish alcoholic . . . beverages to any minor." Beer is both a malt liquor and an alcoholic beverage. The accusation in this case was apparently drawn under Code 58-612 since it included the language "without first securing the written authority of the parent and guardian" of the named minor. The Criminal Court of Gwinnett County, where the case was tried, is, however, a court with no jurisdiction of offenses above the grade of misdemeanor. Ga. L. 1965, p. 2810. A motion in arrest of judgment was made on the ground that, as to Case No. 41846, the accusation showed on its face that the court was without jurisdiction. We agree that the accusation as drawn charged a felony offense. These two Code sections are so contradictory that a proper objection to either might be sustainable in any event, however, the language, pertaining to lack of written authority cannot be treated as surplusage under the test outlined in Henley v. State,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
Access legal information from United States including:
Try vLex without any commitment for 3 days and see why you need it.
3
days of Free Access