52 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas. 845, 53 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 39,833 Elizabeth M. Paroline, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Unisys Corporation; Edgar L. Moore, Defendants-Appellees., 900 F.2d 27 (4th Cir. 1990)

Federal Circuits, Fourth Circuit (March 30, 1990)

Docket number: 88-1319


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U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - Notice: Fourth Circuit Local Rule 36(C) States that Citation of Unpublished Dispositions is Disfavored Except for Establishing Res Judicata, Estoppel, or the Law of the Case and Requires Service of Copies of Cited Unpublished Dispositions of the Fourth Circuit. Faye H. Easley, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Mark Stegall, Individually and in His Capacity as Executive Director of Goodwill Industries of Danville Area, Incorporated; Goodwill Industries of Danville Area, Incorporated, Defendants-Appellees., 76 F.3d 372 (4th Cir. 1996)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - 56 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas. 657, 56 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 40,837 John A. White, Plaintiff-Appellant, and Claude C. Allen; Terri L. House; Kevin Boykins, Plaintiffs, v. Federal Express Corporation, Defendant-Appellee. John A. White, Plaintiff-Appellee, and Claude C. Allen; Terri L. House; Kevin Boykins, Plaintiffs, v. Federal Express Corporation, Defendant-Appellant., 939 F.2d 157 (4th Cir. 1991) 56 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 40,837 John A. White, Plaintiff-Appellant, and Claude C. Allen; Terri L. House; Kevin Boykins, Plaintiffs, v. Federal Express Corporation, Defendant-Appellee. John A. White, Plaintiff-Appellee, and Claude C. Allen; Terri L. House; Kevin Boykins, Plaintiffs, v. Federal Express Corporation, Defendant-Appellant.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - Alexander v. Alcatel NA Cable (4th Cir. 2002)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - Notice: Fourth Circuit I.O.P. 36.6 States that Citation of Unpublished Dispositions is Disfavored Except for Establishing Res Judicata, Estoppel, or the Law of the Case and Requires Service of Copies of Cited Unpublished Dispositions of the Fourth Circuit. Linda Lepore, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Kurt Ramsey, Donald Alexander, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Defendants-Appellees. Linda Lepore, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Donald Alexander, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Defendants-Appellants, and Kurt Ramsey, Defendant. Linda Lepore, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Kurt Ramsey, Defendant-Appellant, and Donald Alexander, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Defendants., 946 F.2d 885 (4th Cir. 1991) Estoppel, or the Law of the Case and Requires Service of Copies of Cited Unpublished Dispositions of the Fourth Circuit. Linda Lepore, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Kurt Ramsey, Donald Alexander, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Defendants-Appellees. Linda Lepore, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Donald Alexander, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Defendants-Appellants, and Kurt Ramsey, Defendant. Linda Lepore, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Kurt Ramsey, Defendant-Appellant, and Donald Alexander, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Defendants.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - Geary v. Levindale Hebrew (4th Cir. 1996)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - Notice: Fourth Circuit I.O.P. 36.6 States that Citation of Unpublished Dispositions is Disfavored Except for Establishing Res Judicata, Estoppel, or the Law of the Case and Requires Service of Copies of Cited Unpublished Dispositions of the Fourth Circuit. Vickie L. Bowes, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. the American Tobacco Company, Defendant--Appellee., 928 F.2d 399 (4th Cir. 1991)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit - Kim Hirase-Doi, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. U.S. West Communications, Inc., Defendant-Appellee, and Kenneth Coleman, Defendant., 61 F.3d 777 (10th Cir. 1995)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - Lathan Dennis, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. County of Fairfax, Defendant-Appellee., 55 F.3d 151 (4th Cir. 1995)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit - Elizabeth J. Lenhardt, Lawful Successor and Personal Representative of the Estate of Peter Lenhardt, Iii, Deceased, Appellant, v. Basic Institute of Technology, Inc., a Corporation, Defendant, James A. Zoeller, an Individual, Appellee., 55 F.3d 377 (8th Cir. 1995)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit - 62 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas. 1125, 62 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 42,590 Nancy J. Hukkanen, Appellee, v. International Union of Operating Engineers, Hoisting & Portable Local No. 101; Sam F. Long, Appellants. Nancy J. Hukkanen, Appellant, v. International Union of Operating Engineers, Hoisting & Portable Local No. 101; Sam F. Long, Appellees., 3 F.3d 281 (8th Cir. 1993)

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Bruce Allan Frederickson, Webster & Frederickson, Washington, D.C. (Susan L. Brackshaw, Webster & Frederickson, Washington, D.C., Victor M. Glasberg, Alexandria, Va., on brief), for plaintiff-appellant.

Thomas R. Bagby, Epstein, Becker & Green, P.C., Washington, D.C. (Ronald M. Green, Epstein, Becker & Green, P.C., Washington, D.C., Donald G. Kaas, Unisys Corp., Blue Bell, Pa., on brief), for defendants-appellees.

Before ERVIN, Chief Judge, and RUSSELL, WIDENER, HALL, PHILLIPS, MURNAGHAN, CHAPMAN, WILKINSON, and WILKINS, Circuit Judges, sitting en banc.

PER CURIAM:

On January 21, 1988, appellant Elizabeth M. Paroline filed suit against appellee Unisys Corporation and its employee Edgar L. Moore, charging them with sexual harassment in the workplace and constructive discharge under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. Secs . 2000e et seq. In addition, she brought pendent state law claims against both defendants for intentional infliction of emotional distress, as well as a claim against Moore for assault and battery and a claim against Unisys for negligent failure to warn and reckless endangerment. The district court granted summary judgment for defendants on all claims except the one for assault and battery, which was voluntarily dismissed.

On appeal, a panel of this court reversed the district court in large part. Paroline v. Unisys Corp., 879 F.2d 100 (4th Cir.1989). The panel ruled that summary judgment was inappropriate on the Title VII claims because genuine issues of material fact existed concerning whether Moore was an "employer" within the meaning of the statute, whether Moore's harassment was sufficiently severe or pervasive to create a hostile work environment, and whether Paroline's work conditions were so intolerable as to make her resignation a constructive discharge. On the state law claims, the panel held that the district court erred in granting summary judgment against Paroline on her claims against Unisys for negligent failure to warn and reckless endangerment, and remanded those claims for clarification. Finally, the panel affirmed the grant of summary judgment on the intentional infliction of emotional distress ground.

We now vacate that portion of the panel's decision concerning constructive discharge, discussed in section IV of the panel's opinion, 879 F.2d at 108-10, and affirm the district court's grant of summary judgment on that point in favor of Unisys. We do so for reasons set forth in the dissent from the panel opinion, 879 F.2d at 113-15 (Wilkinson, J.).

Because Unisys took issue only with the panel's holding in section IV on constructive discharge, the remainder of Judge Murnaghan's opinion for the panel continues in effect.

The judgment is affirmed in part and reversed in part, and the case is remanded for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.

AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART, AND REMANDED.

MURNAGHAN, Circuit Judge, dissenting:

For the reasons set forth in the opinion I authored for the panel majority, I dissent.

I am authorized to state that Chief Judge ERVIN, Judge HALL, and Judge PHILLIPS join in this dissent.

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