CHATHAM COUNTY HOSPITAL AUTHORITY v. SELLERS et al., 235 Ga. 831, 222 S.E.2.d 34 (1975)

Supreme Court of Georgia, (November 10, 1975)

Docket number: 30459
ARGUED

HALL, Justice. - ARGUED
Permanent Link: http://vlex.com/vid/chatham-hospital-authority-sellers-20408604
Id. vLex: VLEX-20408604

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Summary:

Judgment affirmed in No. 30459; cross appeal in No. 30460 moot and therefore dismissed. All the Justices concur.

Citations:

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Cited by:

Supreme Court of Georgia - DAVIS v. GAONA., 260 Ga. 450, 396 S.E.2.d 218 (1990)

Georgia Court Of Appeals - Tucker v. West., 143 Ga. App. 297, 238 S.E.2d 281 (1977)

Georgia Court Of Appeals - Critz Buick, Inc. v. Aliotta., 145 Ga. App. 805, 245 S.E.2d 56 (1978)

Georgia Court Of Appeals - White v. Johnson., 151 Ga. App. 345, 259 S.E.2d 731 (1979)

Georgia Court Of Appeals - The State v. Ramsey., 147 Ga. App. 150, 248 S.E.2d 289 (1978)

Supreme Court of Georgia - JOHNSON v. BARNES., 237 Ga. 502, 229 S.E.2.d 70 (1976)

Supreme Court of Georgia - NIX v. LONG MOUNTAIN RESOURCES, INC. et al., 262 Ga. 506, 422 S.E.2.d 195

Supreme Court of Georgia - VLASS v. SECURITY PACIFIC NATIONAL BANK., 263 Ga. 296, 430 S.E.2.d 732 (1993)

Supreme Court of Georgia - MCSEARS v. THE STATE., 247 Ga. 48, 273 S.E.2.d 847 (1981)

Text:

Anton F. Solms, L. W. Childs, for officers of Municipal Court of Savannah.

Appellants brought suit for a declaratory judgment and permanent injunction on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated seeking to have various default judgments rendered against them in the Municipal Court of Savannah in favor of the named defendants declared void on the ground that process and procedure did not comply with the Civil Practice Act. Appellants ask that an injunction issue restraining the Clerk of the Municipal Court from issuing any summons that does not comply with the CPA; that the CPA be declared applicable to all cases in the municipal court including those involving not more than $500, exclusive of interest, attorney fees and costs, or in which the value of the property in dispute, exclusive of hire, does not exceed $500; and that those portions of the Municipal Court of Savannah Act which establish procedures different from the CPA in the above small claims categories be declared unconstitutional. This is an appeal from a final order denying appellants the relief sought in their petition. The eight page opinion order of the trial court sets forth in substance what we hold to be the law of these issues.

1. The Municipal Court of Savannah was created in 1914 (Ga. L. 1914, p. 124) under the provision of the Constitution of 1877, as amended, which is now found in the 1945 Constitution (Code Ann. 2-4201). This constitutional provision authorizes the General Assembly to abolish justice courts in cities of 20,000 population and counties within which there is a city of 20,000 population and to establish in lieu thereof a new court with justice court's jurisdiction together with such additional jurisdiction as may be provided by law under the Constitution. It also authorizes the General Assembly to provide the rules and procedures for the new court and exempts any court so established from the uniformity requirements of the Constitution found in Code Ann. 2-4401.

In 1969, the General Assembly amended the Municipal Court of Savannah Act in several instances, two of which are relevant to the issue here. Ga. L. 1969, p. 2857. One establishes different procedural rules from those of the CPA in cases involving $500 or less. The other provides that the court ". . . shall be a Court of record and shall have a seal, minutes, records, and other books and files that are required by law to be kept by the Superior Court, insofar as the jurisdiction . . . may render the same necessary; . . ." Assuming but not deciding that this court is now a court of record, the CPA would normally be applicable to all rules of procedure and practice in the Municipal Court of Savannah absent the specific provisions of the 1969 Act noted above. Code Ann. 81A-101. The appellants contend that the exceptions contained in the 1969 Act are in derogation of a provision of the Constitution (Code Ann. 2-401) which prohibits the enactment of a special law "for which provision has been made by an existing law." We disagree.

This court has consistently held that Code Ann. 2-401 is inapposite here for the reason that a section 2-4201 court is created under the constitution with specific authorization to the General Assembly to enact procedural rules for each court that it creates under this provision. Marietta Broadcasting Co. v. Advance Marketing Research, 231 Ga. 13 (200 SE2d 134) (1973); Barnard v. DuPree, 232 Ga. 472, 489--92 (208 SE2d 68) (1974); Wilder v. State, 232 Ga. 404 (207 SE2d 38) (1974).

The need for uniform rules of practice and procedure is unquestioned, and the General Assembly made a great step in this direction by adopting the CPA and making it applicable to all courts of record. It is unfortunate that there is no uniformity of procedure in the various small claims courts throughout the state; however, under our Constitution, the remedy rests in the hands of the General Assembly.

The trial court did not err in denying the relief sought by the appellants.

Hunter, Houlihan, Maclean, Exley, Dunn & Connerat, Malcolm R. Maclean, Charles A. Edwards, Olaf N. Otto, for Home Furnishing Co., Inc., et al., and Chatham County Hosp. Auth. d/b/a Memorial Hosp.

1975

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