Cole vs. Barnhart (5th Cir. 2003)

Federal Circuits, 5th Cir. (May 28, 2003)

Docket number: 02-30011


Permanent Link: http://vlex.com/vid/cole-vs-barnhart-18407743
Id. vLex: VLEX-18407743

Click here to download this article in graphic format (Acrobat Reader)

Document language

Search in this document

Sponsored Ads:


Citations:

Text:

* Pursuant to 5 TH C IR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5 TH C IR .

R. 47.5.4. United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED May 28, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 02-30011 Summary Calendar LEROY COLE, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus JO ANNE B. BARNHART, COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana USDC No. 01-CV-32 Before DAVIS, WIENER and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: * Leroy Cole appeals the district courtÂ’s judgment that affirmed the Commissioner of Social SecurityÂ’s final decision denying his application for disability insurance benefits.

The motion to attach an appendix to the reply brief is GRANTED.

We review the denial of disability insurance benefits to determine whether the Commissioner applied the proper legal standards and whether the CommissionerÂ’s decision is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. Anthony v. Sullivan , 954 F.2d 289, 292 (5th Cir. 1992). Substantial evidence is more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance.

It is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion Villa v. Sullivan , 895 F.2d 1019, 1021-22 (5th Cir. 1990). We do not reweigh the evidence or try the issues de novo . Id. at 1022.

Cole first contends that the administrative law judge (§ 404.1520(c); Leidler v. Sullivan , 885 F.2d 291, 292 (5th Cir. 1989). The ALJ considered ColeÂ’s intellectual ability in conjunction with his other impairments and rejected, in light of ColeÂ’s work history, the IQ score as indicative of mental retardation. See Johnson v. Bowen , 864 F.2d 340, 347-48 (5th Cir. 1988). Cole did not demonstrate that he met a listed impairment. See 20 C.F.R. 404, Subpt.

P, App. 1, § 12.05. Substantial record evidence supports the ALJÂ’s decision. Villa , 895 F.2d at 1021-22.

Cole next contends that the ALJ erroneously relied on VE testimony based on a defective hypothetical in determining that he could perform other work existing in the national economy.

In the alternative, Cole asserts that the ALJ erroneously relied solely on the medical vocational guidelines (“Guidelines”). The ALJ’s decision does not demonstrate reliance on vocational expert testimony. The ALJ may rely exclusively on the Guidelines in determining whether there is other work available that the claimant can perform when the claimant suffers only from exertional impairments or his non-exertional impairments do not significantly affect his residual functional capacity. Selders v. Sullivan , 914 F.2d 614, 618 (5th Cir. 1990) . Sufficient evidence in the record supports the ALJ’s decision that Cole’s non-exertional impairments of low verbal IQ and assertions of illiteracy did not have a significant effect on his residual functional capacity. Villa , 895 F.2d at 1021-22. Because Cole’s exertional impairments and his IQ and literacy non-exertional impairments were determined not to significantly affect his residual functional capacity, the ALJ did not err by relying exclusively on the Guidelines. See Selders , 914 F.2d at 618.

Finally, Cole contends that his case must be remanded under Watson v. Barnhart , 288 F.3d 212 (5th cir. 2002), for a determination whether he is capable not only of obtaining employment but also of maintaining employment. We have rejected the notion that the ALJ must, in every case, make a determination on the claimantÂ’s ability to maintain employment. Frank v. Barnhart , F.3d, 2003 WL 1534379 (5th Cir. Mar. 25, 2003).

Cole has not established the factual predicate required by Watson to necessitate a separate finding on his ability to maintain employment. Frank , 2003 WL 1534379 at *1. AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

No. 02-30011

Sponsored Ads:




Activate your free trial now

Make your order

Need help? Contact us

Try vLex for FREE for 3 days

Access legal information from United States including:

  • Constitutions
  • Forms and Contracts
  • Legal Books and Journals
  • Case Law
  • News and Business
  • Regulations
  • U.S. Code

Try vLex without any commitment for 3 days and see why you need it.

3

days of Free Access