Copyright 2016: Kazakhstan
1.1 What are the requirements for copyright to subsist in a work?
Copyright shall extend to scientific, literary and artistic works that are the outcome of creative efforts regardless of their purpose, content, merit or manner or form of expression. A work shall satisfy two fundamental requirements, it must be:(i) creative/original; and (ii) fixed in any material form.
Copyright shall protect both disclosed works and undisclosed works that exist in an objective form, in particular:
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written form (manuscript, typewritten text, musical score, etc.);
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oral form (public recitation, public performance, etc.);
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sound or visual recording (mechanical, digital, magnetic, optical, etc.);
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figurative form (drawing, sketch, painting, plan, industrial design, still from a cinematographic, television or video film, photograph, etc.); or
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three-dimensional form (sculpture...
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