Credeur vs. MJ Oil Inc (5th Cir. 2004)

Federal Circuits, 5th Cir. (December 15, 2004)

Docket number: 04-20463


Permanent Link: http://vlex.com/vid/credeur-vs-oil-inc-18401895
Id. vLex: VLEX-18401895

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U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Cir. - Mary Faye Skotak, George Jerry Skotak, and Eric Norman Skotak, Plaintiffs-Appellants, Cross-Appellees, v. Tenneco Resins, Inc., Defendant-Appellee, Cross-Appellant., 953 F.2d 909 (5th Cir. 1992)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Cir. - Scott Mayo; Et Al., Plaintiffs, Douglas Sims, By Deborah Sims, the Independent Executrix, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Hartford Life Insurance Company; Et Al., Defendants, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.; Wal-Mart Stores Incorporated Corporation Grantor Trust; Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., Defendants-Appellants., 354 F.3d 400 (5th Cir. 2004) Plaintiffs, Douglas Sims, By Deborah Sims, the Independent Executrix, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Hartford Life Insurance Company; Et Al., Defendants, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.; Wal-Mart Stores Incorporated Corporation Grantor Trust; Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., Defendants-Appellants.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Cir. - Doe, on Behalf of John Doe, on Behalf of Jack Doe, on Behalf of James Doe; Et Al., Plaintiffs, John Doe; Joe Doe; Roe, as Next Friend of Jack Roe; Smith, as Next Friend of James Smith, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Dallas Independent School District; Et Al., Defendants, Dallas Independent School District; Barbara Patrick, Defendants-Appellees. Bob Black; Et Al., Plaintiffs, v. Dallas Independent School District; Et Al., Defendants, Dallas Independent School District; Barbara Patrick, Defendants-Appellees., 153 F.3d 211 (5th Cir. 1998) on Behalf of John Doe, on Behalf of Jack Doe, on Behalf of James Doe; Et Al., Plaintiffs, John Doe; Joe Doe; Roe, as Next Friend of Jack Roe; Smith, as Next Friend of James Smith, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Dallas Independent School District; Et Al., Defendants, Dallas Independent School District; Barbara Patrick, Defendants-Appellees. Bob Black; Et Al., Plaintiffs, v. Dallas Independent School District; Et Al., Defendants, Dallas Independent School District; Barbara Patrick, Defendants-Appellees.

Text:

* Pursua nt to 5 T H C IR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5 TH C IR . R. 47.5.4. United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED December 15, 2004 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 04-20463 Summary Calendar GERALD CREDEUR; LINDA CREDEUR, Plaintiffs-Appellants, versus MJ OIL INC., doing business as TransTexas Gas Corp., ET AL.; Defendants, NABORS DRILLING USA, INC.; TRANS TEXAS GAS CORP.

Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (4:01-CV-1377) Before JONES, BARKSDALE, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: * Gerald and Linda Credeur (Credeur) appeal the summary judgment against their claims against TransTexas Gas Corporation and Nabors Drilling U.S.A., In c. Credeur contends TransTexas and Nabors do not fall within the protections of Chapter 95 of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code (Chapter 95) and are liable under theories of common law premises liability and gross negligence for Mr. CredeurÂ’s injuries. Alternatively, Credeur maintains that, if TransTexas and Nabors are eligible for Chapter 95 protection, Credeur nonethele ss meets the requirements for imposition of liability under that statute.

TransTexas owned and operated an oil and gas well in Texas; it contracted with Nabors to drill the well. TransTexas also contracted with Newpark Drilling Fluids to perform certain services on the well, including mud filtration. Mr. Credeur was employed by Newpark and was responsible for operating and maintaining the Newpark equipment on the well. That equipment was located next to mud tanks owned by Nabors. Mr. Credeur was injured when he partially fell through a grating hatch accessing NaborsÂ’ mud tank, after stepping from a mud cleaner located above the mud tanks onto a step positioned on top of the hatch. Credeur claims the grating hatch hinges failed. Credeur brought claims against TransTexas and Nabors to recover for personal injuries.

TransTexas and Nabors moved for summary judgment, claiming: Chapter 95 prov ides CredeurÂ’s exclusive remedy and precludes his common-law negligence claims; Cre deur cannot meet the statutory elements of p remises liability under Chapter 95; Credeur cannot establish a common law premises liabi lity claim; and CredeurÂ’s gross negligence claim fails because there is no ev idence of conscious disregard for Mr. CredeurÂ’s safety. In granting summary judgment, the district court ruled: Chapter 95 provides CredeurÂ’s exclusive remedy; and Credeur did not establish TransTexasÂ’ and NaborsÂ’ liability under that statute.

Credeur filed a motion for relief from judgment within ten days after judgment. S ee F ED . R. C IV . P. 59(b). The original filing was stricken from the record, however, because it did not conform to local filing rules. The corrected motion was filed outside the ten-day window, and is therefore treated as a motion under F ED . R. C IV . P. 60. The district court denied the motion.

The district court’s striking the nonconforming motion was a final action for purposes of F ED . R. A PP . P. 4(a)(4)(A)(v) and (vi), so that the time to file a notice of appeal began on the date the nonconforming motion was stricken. We have jurisdiction because the notice of appeal was timely filed from that final action. “This court reviews grants or denials of summary judgment de novo , applying the same legal standards as the district court.” Mayo v. Hartford Life Ins. Co. , 354 F.3d 400, 403 (5th Cir. 2004).

Summary judgment is proper when “there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and . . . the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law”. F E D . R. C IV . P. 56(c). The court views the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmovant, Coleman v. Houston Indep.

Sch. Dist. , 113 F.3d 528, 533 (5th Cir. 1 997), but conclusory allegations unsupported by specific facts will not prevent summary judgment, Doe v. Dallas Indep. Sch. Dist. , 153 F.3d 211, 215 (5th Cir. 1998), c ert. denied , 531 U.S. 1073 (2001). Chapter 95 applies to a claim ag ainst a property owner, contractor, or subcontractor for personal injuries, when that claim arises from the condition or use of an improvement to real property, where the contractor or subcontractorÂ’s employee constructs, repairs, renovates, or modifies the improvement. T E X .

C IV . P RAC . & R EM . C ODE § 95.002. Liability is imposed under Chapter 95 only if: (1) the property owner exercises or retains some control over the manner in which the plaintiff§ 95.003; Francis v. Coastal Oil & Gas Corp. , 130 S.W.3d 76, 83 (Tex. App. Houston 1 Dist. 2003); see also Kelly v. LIN Television , 27 S.W.3d 564, 567 (Tex.App.-Eastland 2000, pet. denied). For the first time on appeal, Credeur contends Chapter 95 does not apply to his claims against Nabors because it is not a property owner under Chapter 95. “Although on summary judgment the record is reviewed de novo , this court, for obvious reasons, will not consider evidence or arguments that were not presented t o the district court for its consideration in ruling on the motion.” Skotak v. Tenneco Resins, Inc. , 953 F.2d 909, 915-16 (5th Cir.), cert. denied , 506 U.S. 832 (1992).

Credeur also maintains Chapter 95 does not apply because Mr. Credeur§ 95.003, Texas courts have found that activity facilitating a wellÂ’s performance is construction, renovation, or modification. S ee Francis , 130 S.W.3d at 85. Mr. CredeurÂ’s actions qualify to invoke Chapter 95. As discussed, f or liability under Chapter 95, the property owner must retain some control over the injured partyÂ’s work and must have actual knowledge of the conditi ons causing the injury.

Credeur contends that TransTexas controlled Mr. CredeurÂ’s work when its employee ordered him to change equipment owned by Newpark; directed him to change the type and den sity of filters used; and scheduled mud-removal from the drill site. Viewing the facts in the requisite light most favorable to Credeur, the district court found Credeur could prove TransTexas had control over Mr. CredeurÂ’s actions. We agree.

For TransTexas and Nabors to incur liability under Chapter 95, however, they must also have had actual knowledge of the danger or condition resulting in Mr. Credeur§ 95.003(2). Based on our review of the record, we find no evidence to support such knowledge. Accordingly, TransTexas and Nabors are protected from liability under Chapter 95. This statute is the sole basis for liabili ty under these circumstances; therefore, CredeurÂ’s common law claims must fail. AFFIRMED

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