Federal Circuits, D.C. Cir. (April 18, 1966)
Docket number: 19285
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U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Cir. - Unpublished Disposition Notice: D.C. Circuit Local Rule 11(C) States that Unpublished Orders, Judgments, and Explanatory Memoranda May Not Be Cited as Precedents, But Counsel May Refer To Unpublished Dispositions When the Binding or Preclusive Effect of the Disposition, Rather Than Its Quality as Precedent, is Relevant. Erwin James Horton, Appellant v. Department of Justice, Et Al., 926 F.2d 1215 (D.C. Cir. 1991) Judgments, and Explanatory Memoranda May Not Be Cited as Precedents, But Counsel May Refer To Unpublished Dispositions When the Binding or Preclusive Effect of the Disposition, Rather Than Its Quality as Precedent, is Relevant. Erwin James Horton, Appellant v. Department of Justice, Et Al.
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Cir. - Schoenrogge v. Brownback (10th Cir. 2007)
U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Cir. - American Federation of Government Employees, Local 2544, Petitioner, v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, Respondent, U.S. Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Intervenor., 779 F.2d 719 (D.C. Cir. 1986) Local 2544, Petitioner, v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, Respondent, U.S. Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Intervenor.
Miss Diana Kearny Powell, appellant pro se.
Mr. John C. Eldridge, Atty., Dept. of Justice, with whom Asst. Atty. Gen. John W. Douglas, Mr. David C. Acheson, U.S. Atty., at the time the brief was filed, and Mr. Alan S. Rosenthal, Atty., Dept. of Justice, were on the brief, submitted on the brief for appellee.Before BAZELON, Chief Judge, WASHINGTON, Senior Circuit Judge, and WRIGHT, Circuit Judge.PER CURIAM:Appellant brought an action in the nature of mandamus against the Attorney General of the United States in order to force prosecution of a national bank and certain persons who appellant alleges were parties to a conspiracy in violation of various sections of Title 18 of the United Ststes Code. Upon motion of appellee, the District Court struck two paragraphs of the complaint under Rule 12(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and dismissed with prejudice the remainder of the complaint for failure to state a cause of action. This appeal followed.It is well settled that the question of whether and when prosecution is to be instituted is within the discretion of the Attorney General. Mandamus will not lie to control the exercise of this discretion. E.g., Confiscation, Cases, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 454, 19 L.Ed. 196 (1968); Moses v. Katzenbach, 119 U.S.App.D.C. 352, 342 F.2d 931 (1965), affirming sub nom. Moses v. Kennedy, 219 F.Supp. 762 (D.D.C.1963); Goldberg v. Hoffman, 225 F.2d 463 (7th Cir. 1955); Pugach v. Klein, 193, F.Supp. 630 (S.D.N.Y.1961); United States v. Brokaw, 60 F.Supp. 100 (S.D.Ill.1945). We will assume, without deciding, that where Congress has withdrawn all discretion from the prosecutor by special legislation, a court might be empowered to force prosecutions in some circumstances. Cf., e.g., Moses v. Kennedy, 219 F.Supp. at 765; Note, 74 Yale L.J. 1297 (1965). Appellant cites 68 Stat. 998 (1954), 5 U.S.C. 311a (1958), as such a statute. However, the language of that provision and its legislative histor yfail to disclose a congressional intent to alter the traditional scope of the prosecutor's discretion. The complaint in its entirety fails to state a cause of action, and we thus need not reach the issue as to whether the striking of two of its paragraphs was warranted. Accordingly, the judgment of the District Court isAffirmed.Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
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