Federal Circuits, 6th Cir. (October 13, 1995)
Docket number: 95-5628
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U.S. Supreme Court - Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987)
U.S. Supreme Court - Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95 (1983)
U.S. Supreme Court - Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)
U.S. Supreme Court - Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1977)
Before: MARTIN and BATCHELDER, Circuit Judges; and EDMUNDS, District Judge.*
ORDERMichael Friend, a pro se Kentucky prisoner, appeals a district court's summary judgment entered in favor of the defendants in this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Sec . 1983. The case has been referred to a panel of the court pursuant to Rule 9(a), Rules of the Sixth Circuit. Upon examination, this panel unanimously agrees that oral argument is not needed. Fed.R.App.P. 34(a).Seeking monetary relief, Friend brought his civil rights action against the Commissioner of the Kentucky Department of Corrections, the Warden of the Kentucky State Reformatory (KSR), and a Correctional Officer in the property room at KSR, alleging that the defendants violated his constitutional rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments by destroying four boxes of legal files. Furthermore, Friend alleged that destruction of the files constituted a continuing policy of harassment against "jailhouse lawyers." The undisputed facts giving rise to Friend's civil rights action are clearly set forth in the district court's memorandum opinion, and will not be repeated here except as necessary to the disposition of this appeal.Both parties moved for summary judgment. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants after concluding that the challenged prison policy which limits the amount of personal property that a prisoner may possess in his cell does not impinge upon a prisoner's right of access to the courts. This appeal followed.Upon review, we conclude that summary judgment was proper as there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the defendants are entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. See City Mgmt. Corp. v. U.S. Chem. Co., 43 F.3d 244, 250 (6th Cir.1994).Summary judgment was proper to the extent Friend alleged damages as a result of the defendants destroying legal papers relevant to the case of Wagner v. Collins. "[A] plaintiff must show that he 'has sustained or is immediately in danger of sustaining some direct injury' as the result of the challenged official conduct and the injury or threat must be both 'real and immediate,' not 'conjectural' or 'hypothetical.' " City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95, 101-02 (1983) (citations omitted). Friend is not a party to the case of Wagner v. Collins. Because Friend is not a party to Wagner, he lacks standing to assert the constitutional rights of other inmates. See Newsom v. Norris, 888 F.2d 371, 381-82 (6th Cir.1989).Summary judgment was proper to the extent Friend challenged prison policy CPP 17-01-01, which limits the amount of personal property that a prisoner may possess in his cell. A prisoner's constitutional rights may be impinged upon by a prison regulation only if the regulation is reasonably related to legitimate penological interests. Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 89 (1987). When evaluating the constitutionality of prison regulations, the courts must accord prison administrators "wide-ranging deference in the adoption and execution of policies and practices that in their judgment are needed to preserve internal order and discipline and to maintain institutional security." Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520, 547 (1979); see also Skelton v. Pri-Cor, Inc., 963 F.2d 100, 103-04 (6th Cir.1991) (per curiam), cert. denied,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
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