Gordon v. Pugh (3rd Cir. 2007)

Federal Circuits, 3rd Cir. (May 31, 2007)

Docket number: 06-4266

Not Precedential
Permanent Link: http://vlex.com/vid/gordon-v-pugh-28495196
Id. vLex: VLEX-28495196

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Citations:

U.S. Supreme Court - Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989)

U.S. Supreme Court - Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Cir. - George Kost and Francis Ferri, Appellants, v. Charles Kozakiewicz, Warden, James Gregg, Deputy Warden, U Balogh, Lieutenant, Allegheny County Jail, Unknown Executives and Officers, Allegheny County Solicitor'S Office, Goldline Laboratories, Gatti Services., 1 F.3d 176 (3rd Cir. 1993) Appellants, v. Charles Kozakiewicz, Warden, James Gregg, Deputy Warden, U Balogh, Lieutenant, Allegheny County Jail, Unknown Executives and Officers, Allegheny County Solicitor'S Office, Goldline Laboratories, Gatti Services.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Cir. - Douglas Nyhuis, Appellant v. Janet Reno, Attorney General; Eric Holder, Deputy Attorney General; Kathleen Hawk, Director-Bop; John Hahn, Warden, 204 F.3d 65 (3rd Cir. 2000)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Cir. - George Napier, Sr., and Samuel E. Bass, Appellants, v. Thirty or More Unidentified Federal Agents, Employees or Officers, Veteran'S Administration, a Body Politic, Ten or More Unidentified Veteran Administration Agents, Servants or Employees, the American Legion, a Corporation of Business Organization, the Disabled American Veterans, a Corporation or Business Organization, John Doe, Said Name Being Fictitious, Richard Roe, Said Name Being Fictitious, James Smith, Said Name Being Fictitious and the American Red Cross, a Corporation or Business Organization, Appellees., 855 F.2d 1080 (3rd Cir. 1988) Sr., and Samuel E. Bass, Appellants, v. Thirty or More Unidentified Federal Agents, Employees or Officers, Veteran'S Administration, a Body Politic, Ten or More Unidentified Veteran Administration Agents, Servants or Employees, the American Legion, a Corporation of Business Organization, the Disabled American Veterans, a Corporation or Business Organization, John Doe, Said Name Being Fictitious, Richard Roe, Said Name Being Fictitious, James Smith, Said Name Being Fictitious and the American Red Cross, a Corporation or Business Organization, Appellees.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Cir. - Frank and Seba Genty and Jamie and Frank Genty, Jr., Infants, By Their Parents and Natural Guardians, Frank and Seba Genty, Appellants, v. Resolution Trust Corporation, Receiver of City Federal Savings Bank (Successor in Interest To City Federal Savings and Loan Association; Diamond Crest Inc.; Anna Oliveri; Vicky Gonzales; Realty Abstract Company; Estate of Thomas Oliveri; Township of Gloucester; and Estate of James Joyce., 937 F.2d 899 (3rd Cir. 1991)

Text:

DLD-225 NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

No. 06-4266

JUKEN WASHINGTON GORDON,

Appellant

v. MICHAEL V. PUGH, Former Warden; RONALD LAINO, Med. Supervisor; DEVEN

CHANMUGAM, M.D.; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

On Appeal From the United States District Court

For the Middle District of Pennsylvania

(D.C. Civ. No. 05-cv-01856

District Judge: Honorable Sylvia H. Rambo

Submitted For Possible Dismissal Under 28U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)

May 10, 2007

BARRY, AMBRO and FISHER, Circuit Judges

Before:

(Filed May 31, 2007)

OPINION

PER CURIAM Juken Washington Gordon, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, appeals an order of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania granting the defendants' motion for summary judgment. For the following reasons, we will dismiss the appeal pursuant to 28U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).

On September 14, 2005, Gordon filed a complaint in the District Court alleging deliberate indifference to serious medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment and medical malpractice. The alleged misconduct occurred while Gordon was incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary at Allenwood ("USP-Allenwood") in White Deer, Pennsylvania. The complaint names as defendants Michael V. Pugh, the former warden at USP-Allenwood; Ronald Laino, the prison's medical supervisor; and Dr.

Deven Chanmugam, a physician who examined Gordon at the prison. Gordon attached several exhibits to his complaint, including copies of administrative grievances and medical records. The defendants responded by filing a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for summary judgment. The District Court granted the motion for summary judgment because the documentary evidence submitted by the parties showed that Gordon's claims were time barred. Gordon now appeals. Because he is proceeding in forma pauperis, we will dismiss the appeal if it lacks an arguable basis in law or fact. See 28U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B); Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989).

Gordon alleges that the defendants violated the Eighth Amendment by acting with deliberate indifference in denying him treatment for hepatitis B. This claim, which is cognizable under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), is subject to Pennsylvania's two-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions. See Kost v. Kozakiewicz, 1 F.3d 176, 189-90 (3d Cir. 1993) (citing 42 PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. § 5524); Napier v. Thirty or More Unidentified Fed.

Agents, Employees or Officers, 855 F.2d 1080, 1087 n.3 (3d Cir. 1988). Thus, for the claim to be timely, Gordon must have filed it within two years of the date of accrual. We agree with the District Court that the Bivens claim accrued no later than March 19, 2003, when Dr. Chanmugam met with Gordon and denied his request for hepatitis treatment.

See Genty v. Resolution Trust Corp., 937 F.2d 899, 919 (3d Cir. 1991) (stating that a claim accrues "when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury which is the basis of the . . . action"). Gordon filed this Bivens action approximately thirty months later. It is true that during a portion of this thirty-month period, Gordon was pursuing administrative remedies in accordance with the exhaustion requirement applicable to Bivens claims. See Nyhuis v. Reno, 204 F.3d 65, 68 (3d Cir. 2000). But even if we accept that the limitations period tolled during the exhaustion period, the complaint is still untimely. Gordon filed his grievance challenging the denial of hepatitis treatment on September 9, 2003. This grievance remained pending until the Central Office of the Federal Bureau of Prisons rejected Gordon's final administrative appeal on December 29, 2003. Thus, tolling could only have occurred for three months and twenty days out of the thirty-month period, rendering the Bivens action untimely by approximately two months and ten days.

We also agree with the District Court that Gordon's medical malpractice claim is untimely under the Federal Tort Claims Act ("FTCA"). A litigant bringing a tort claim against the United States must file it "within six months after the date of mailing . . . of notice of final denial of the claim by the agency to which it was presented." 28U.S.C. § 2401(b). The Northeast Regional Office of the Federal Bureau of Prison denied Gordon's malpractice claim on May 4, 2004. The administrative opinion informed Gordon of the six-month deadline for challenging the decision in federal court, but Gordon did not file his FTCA claim within that time period. Instead, he inexplicably waited ten months after expiration of the six-month period to file his complaint.

Based on the foregoing analysis, we conclude the appeal lacks arguable merit.

Therefore, we will dismiss it pursuant to 28U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). We deny Appellant's motion for appointment of counsel.

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