Peter Kuriti v The Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Jurisdiction | Papua New Guinea |
Judge | Woods J |
Judgment Date | 09 September 1994 |
Court | National Court |
Citation | [1994] PNGLR 262 |
Year | 1994 |
Judgement Number | N1271 |
National Court: Woods J
Judgment Delivered: 9 September 1994
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
[NATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE]
PETER KURITI
V
THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Mount Hagen
Woods J
23 August 1994
9 September 1994
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW — Breach of constitutional rights by police.
DAMAGES — Vicarious liability — Wrongs by the State — Police operations against a village — Destruction and damage to buildings and property.
DAMAGES — Exemplary damages — Unconstitutional actions during police raid — Independent discretion rule — When individual officers not named in writ.
Facts
The plaintiff claimed damages from the State for himself and members of his village for loss and damage to property resulting from illegal actions of the police during the conduct of a raid on their village. The claims included loss suffered, violation of their constitutional rights, and exemplary damages. The State agreed on the quantum of damages for loss to property but denied liability for exemplary damages.
Held
1. The actions of the police were illegal, and the state was vicariously liable for the property damaged and loss suffered by the people.
2. Exemplary damages are a matter requiring special consideration. Generally, exemplary damages are regarded as a mark of public censure against excessive misconduct and not to unjustly enrich a party. They are symbolic of public indignation.
3. Whilst the independent discretion rule does not apply for tortious damages, it can still apply when considering exemplary damages.
Counsel
P Kopunye, for the plaintiff.
P Takesi, for the defendant.
9 September 1994
WOODS J: The plaintiff is claiming for himself and members of his village for damages for loss and damage done to property by actions of the police during the conduct of a raid at Bagl village in the Kagamuga area of the Western Highlands on 2 April 1990.
He alleged that early in the...
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