Federal Circuits, 9th Cir. (February 11, 1993)
Docket number: 92-50107
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U.S. Supreme Court - Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979)
U.S. Supreme Court - Williams v. United States, 401 U.S. 646 (1971)
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, No. CR-90-856-07-LCN; Leland C. Nielsen, District Judge, Presiding.
S.D.Cal.AFFIRMED.Before JAMES R. BROWNING, SCHROEDER and FLETCHER, Circuit Judges.MEMORANDUM**Appellant Bacilio Garcia was convicted of conspiracy to distribute cocaine base, distribution of cocaine and aiding and abetting, and possession with intent to distribute. Garcia was also convicted of possessing a pistol, but attained post-judgment acquittal. Garcia appeals on two grounds: (1) that there was insufficient evidence to convict him for possession with intent to distribute; and (2) that he received inadequate notice that his base offense level would be increased two levels for possession of a firearm.The evidence was sufficient to support the conviction. The test for sufficiency of evidence is whether, after viewing the evidence most favorably to the government, any rational trier of fact could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979). The Ninth Circuit has stated that possession of a drug is defined as dominion and control. United States v. Restrepo, 930 F.2d 705, 709 (9th Cir.1991). "A defendant has constructive possession of contraband if he 'knows of its presence and has power to exercise dominion and control over it.' " United States v. Reyes-Alvarado, 963 F.2d 1184, 1188 (9th Cir.1992) (quoting Williams v. United States, 418 F.2d 159, 162 (9th Cir.1969), aff'd, 401 U.S. 646 (1971)). Further, possession of a large quantity of cocaine alone may be sufficient to infer both knowledge and intent to distribute. United States v. Savinovich, 845 F.2d 834, 838 (9th Cir.), cert. denied,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
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