Federal Circuits, 10th Cir. (February 26, 1991)
Docket number: 90-2159
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U.S. Supreme Court - United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1 (1985)
U.S. Supreme Court - Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983)
Before STEPHEN H. ANDERSON, TACHA and BRORBY, Circuit Judges.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*TACHA, Circuit Judge.After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 10th Cir.R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.Petitioner Bobby Rainey was convicted of criminal sexual penetration, aggravated burglary, kidnapping, and false imprisonment in New Mexico state court and was sentenced to twenty-three and one-half years' imprisonment. After exhausting his state remedies, petitioner filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the district court, which was denied. On appeal, petitioner asserts four grounds for relief: (1) there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction; (2) the trial court erred in failing to exclude a juror who knew one of the police officer witnesses; (3) the state's failure to timely disclose certain evidence was a denial of petitioner's right to a fair trial; and (4) petitioner's constitutional rights were violated by the prosecutor's misconduct relating to certain statements made during rebuttal argument. Because petitioner has made a substantial showing of the denial of important federal rights, the certificate of probable cause is granted. See Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983). We have jurisdiction to consider this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec . 2253 and affirm the order of the district court.In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence on which the jury conviction rests, we evaluate the evidence in the light most favorable to the government. United States v. Levario, 877 F.2d 1483, 1485 (10th Cir.1989). All reasonable inferences and credibility choices are made in favor of the jury's conclusions. United States v. Massey, 687 F.2d 1348, 1354 (10th Cir.1982). The evidence need not exclude every reasonable hypothesis other than guilt; it must only be sufficient for a reasonable jury to find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. United States v. Culpepper, 834 F.2d 879, 881 (10th Cir.1987). Finally, our review does not include an assessment of the credibility of witnesses; that task is reserved for the jury. Levario, 877 F.2d at 1485; United States v. Alonso, 790 F.2d 1489, 1492 (10th Cir.1986).We agree with the magistrate's conclusion that the testimony at trial was sufficient to prove petitioner was guilty of the crimes committed against Tatsue Montoya and Erlene Toledo. Based on the facts of this case, the state court correctly concluded the crimes of criminal sexual penetration and kidnapping did not merge. See State v. McGuire, 795 P.2d 996, 1001 (N.M.1990).Petitioner's constitutional rights were not violated by the trial court's refusal to exclude a juror who knew one of the police officer witnesses. The competency of a juror is a matter within the trial court's discretion. United States v. Berryhill, 880 F.2d 275, 279 (10th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 110 S.Ct. 853 (1990). The trial court properly questioned the juror and determined she could render a fair and impartial verdict despite her acquaintance with one of the witnesses.Petitioner has failed to show he was prejudiced by the state's alleged untimely disclosure of the hair sample analysis and thus is not entitled to relief on this basis. See Trujillo v. Sullivan, 815 F.2d 597, 612 n. 9 (10th Cir.), cert. denied,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
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