Federal Circuits, First Circuit (June 08, 1992)
Docket number: 91-2334
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US Code - Title 29: Labor - 29 USC 621 - Sec. 621. Congressional statement of findings and purpose
U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit - Leonard Lacy, Petitioner, Appellant, v. Joseph Gardino, Superintendent, Northeastern Correctional Center--Concord, Respondent, Appellee., 791 F.2d 980 (1st Cir. 1986) Petitioner, Appellant, v. Joseph Gardino, Superintendent, Northeastern Correctional Center--Concord, Respondent, Appellee.
Shawn J. Sullivan, with whom Cook & Molan, P.A., was on brief, for appellant.
Eleanor H. MacLellan, with whom Sulloway Hollis & Soden was on brief, for appellee.Before Selya, Circuit Judge, Roney,* Senior Circuit Judge, and Pieras,** District Judge.Per Curiam.This is a failure-to-hire suit brought pursuant to the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), 29 U.S.C. 621-634 (1988). The district court granted summary judgment in the defendant's favor. The plaintiff appeals. We affirm.The court below premised its order on a finding that plaintiff "offered no evidence to suggest that defendant's proffered justification for not hiring him is, in fact, an effort on defendant's part to disguise a discriminatory animus," thus failing to create a triable issue on the question of pretext.1 The plaintiff's attempt to cast doubt upon this finding as a matter of fact is jejune. When, as here, the focus is on what we have termed "the ultimate question," that is, "whether, on all the evidence of record, a rational factfinder could conclude that age was a determining factor in the employer's decision [to fire the employee]," Mesnick v. General Elec. Co., 950 F.2d 816, 825 (1st Cir. 1991), petition for cert. filed, 60 U.S.L.W. 3689 (U.S. March 9, 1992), the plaintiff must produce some probative evidence of a particularized discriminatory animus in order to survive summary judgment. Id. at 825-26. The evidence produced must be sufficiently sturdy so that "a rational jury could infer, without the most tenuous insinuation," that the employer's professed reason for firing the plaintiff "was actually a pretext for age discrimination." Id. at 826 (emphasis in original). The record before us contains no such accumulation of probative evidence. The scraps to which the plaintiff alludes, taken in the light most congenial to his cause, are less weighty than the evidence we have ruled inadequate in a series of other, comparable cases.2 See, e.g., id.; Medina-Munoz v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 896 F.2d 5, 9-10 (1st Cir. 1990); Menzel v. Western Auto Supply Co., 848 F.2d 327, 329-30 (1st Cir. 1988); Dea v. Look, 810 F.2d 12, 15 (1st Cir. 1987).The plaintiff also argues that it was unnecessary for him to produce direct or circumstantial evidence of discriminatory animus, asseverating that such animus can be inferred from a showing of pretext, without more. This argument, however, flies in the teeth of settled circuit precedent. See, e.g., Mesnick, supra; Medina-Munoz, supra; Menzel, supra; Dea, supra; see also Connell v. Bank of Boston, 924 F.2d 1169, 1175 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 111 S. Ct. 2828 (1991). The course that plaintiff proposes is simply not open to us. We have held, with echolalic regularity, that in a multi-panel circuit, newly constituted panels are bound by prior panel decisions closely in point. See, e.g., Fournier v. Best Western Treasure Island Resort, F.2d, (1st Cir. 1992) [No. 91-2174, slip op. at 4]; Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. v. P.R.A.S.A., 945 F.2d 10, 12 (1st Cir. 1991), cert. granted, 112 S. Ct. 1290 (1992); United States v. Wogan, 938 F.2d 1446, 1449 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 112 S. Ct. 441 (1991); Kotler v. American Tobacco Co., 926 F.2d 1217, 1223 (1st Cir. 1990), petition for cert. filed, 59 U.S.L.W. 3674 (U.S. March 19, 1991); Jusino v. Zayas, 875 F.2d 986, 993 (1st Cir. 1989); Lacy v. Gardino, 791 F.2d 980, 985 (1st Cir.), cert. denied,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
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