Rosen v. Prince George's Bd (4th Cir. 1996)

Federal Circuits, 4th Cir. (March 21, 1996)

Docket number: 95-1262


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Citations:

US Code - Title 29: Labor - 29 USC 651 - Sec. 651. Congressional statement of findings and declaration of purpose and policy

US Code - Title 42: The Public Health and Welfare - 42 USC 1983 - Sec. 1983. Civil action for deprivation of rights

U.S. Supreme Court - Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981)

U.S. Supreme Court - Baker v. McCollan, 443 U.S. 137 (1979)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Cir. - the Estate Construction Company; Maureen Dowd Patterson; Robert Brown Patterson, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Miller & Smith Holding Company, Incorporated; Providence Savings & Loan Association, S.A.; Keystone Financial Services Corporation, Incorporated; Gordon v. Smith; Bruce Smith; Miller & Smith Homes, Incorporated; Miller & Smith Homes of Maryland, Incorporated; Miller & Smith Land, Incorporated; Miller & Smith Industrial, Incorporated; Miller & Smith Construction Company, Incorporated; Everett M. Calloway; Fagelson, Schonberger, Payne and Dichmeister; Robert A. Payne; Eugene Schonberger; Richard North; Robert Jacobi; Stuart J. Bell; Ronald S. Faett; Henry A. Thomas; Dallas O. Berry; Jack Tarquini; Linda Guild; Jack B. Conner; Jack B. Conner & Associates, Incorporated; N. Vernon Cockrell; David G. Speck, Defendants-Appellees., 14 F.3d 213 (4th Cir. 1994)


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Text:

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

FRANCES ROSEN, Estate of; BONNIE

SANDS, as personal representative

and individually; LILLIAN

ROSENFIELD, as personal

representative and individually,

Plaintiffs-Appellants,

v. No. 95-1262 PRINCE GEORGE'S BOARD OF

EDUCATION; EDWARD FELEGY,

Superintendent of Schools for

Prince George's County Maryland;

RIDGECREST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL;

M. CHRISTEL CADY, Principal,

Ridgecrest Elementary School,

Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore.

J. Frederick Motz, Chief District Judge.

(CA-94-1682-JFM)

Submitted: February 27, 1996

Decided: March 21, 1996

Before HALL and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS,

Senior Circuit Judge.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

COUNSEL

Robert W. Mance, MUNDY, HOLT & MANCE, Washington, D.C.,

for Appellant. Andrew W. Nussbaum, Roger C. Thomas, REICHELT,

NUSSBAUM, LAPLACA & MILLER, Greenbelt, Maryland, for

Appellees.

Unpublished opinions are not binding pr ecedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c).

OPINION

PER CURIAM

Frances Rosen taught at Ridgecrest School in Prince George's County, Maryland, from 1981 until 1985. In April 1984, unencapsulated asbestos fibers were found in various locations in the school.

In April 1993, Rosen was diagnosed with mesothelioma cancer of the lungs. She died in March 1994.

Rosen's sister and mother filed this action, claiming violations of Rosen's civil rights and wrongful death. The district court granted Defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint, and Plaintiffs appealed.

We affirm the district court's ruling.

We review de novo the district court's dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). Schatz v. Rosenberg , 943 F.2d 485, 489 (4th Cir. 1991), cert. denied , 503 U.S. 936 (1992). We must affirm the dismissal if the plaintiffs would not be entitled to relief under any facts which might be proved in support of their claim. Estate Constr. Co. v. Miller & Smith Holding Co. , 14 F.3d 213, 217-18 (4th Cir. 1994). Appellants claimed that the conditions in the school violated the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), 29 U.S.C.A. §§ 651- (West 1985 & Supp. 1995), and based their civil rights claim, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (1988), on the alleged violations. But the OSHA statute does not create a private right of action. 29 U.S.C.§ 653(b)(4) (1988); Byrd v. Fieldcrest Mills, Inc. , 496 F.2d 1323, 1323 (4th Cir. 1974). Section 1983 may not be used as a substitute for state tort law. Parratt v. Taylor , 451 U.S. 527, 544 (1981); Baker v. McCollan , 443 U.S. 137, 146 (1979). In addition, Maryland's Workers' Compensation Act, Md. Labor & Emp'nt Code Ann. §§ 9-501 to -510 (1991 & Supp. 1995), appears applicable, §§ 9-501, -502. Where the Act applies, it provides an exclusive remedy. § 9-509.

We affirm the decision of the district court. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

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