49 USC - US Code - Title 49: Transportation (January 2003)
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(a) General Requirements. - (1) Not later than July 31, 1991, the Secretary of Transportation, after consultation required by section 5709 of this title, shall prescribe regulations on the transportation of cosmetics, devices, drugs, food, and food additives in motor vehicles and rail vehicles that are used to transport nonfood products that would make the cosmetics, devices, drugs, food, or food additives unsafe to humans or animals. (2) The Secretary shall deem a cosmetic, device, or drug to be a nonfood product if - (A) the cosmetic, device, or drug is transported in a motor vehicle or rail vehicle before, or at the same time as, a food or food additive; and (B) transportation of the cosmetic, device, or drug would make the food or food additive unsafe to humans or animals. (b) Special Requirements. - In prescribing regulations under subsection (a)(1) of this section, the Secretary, after consultation required by section 5709 of this title, shall establish requirements for appropriate - (1) recordkeeping, identification, marking, certification, or other means of verification to comply with sections 5704-5706 of this title; (2) decontamination, removal, disposal, and isolation to comply with regulations carrying out sections 5704 and 5705 of this title; and (3) material for the construction of tank trucks, rail tank cars, cargo tanks, and accessory equipment to comply with regulations carrying out section 5704 of this title. (c) Considerations and Additional Requirements. - In prescribing regulations under subsection (a)(1) of this section, the Secretary, after consultation required by section 5709 of this title, shall consider, and may establish requirements related to, each of the following: (1) the extent to which packaging or similar means of protecting and isolating commodities are adequate to eliminate or ameliorate the potential risks of transporting cosmetics, devices, drugs, food, or food additives in motor vehicles or rail vehicles used to transport nonfood products. (2) appropriate compliance and enforcement measures to carry out this chapter. (3) appropriate minimum insurance or other liability requirements for a person to whom this chapter applies. (d) Packages Meeting Packaging Standards. - If the Secretary finds packaging standards to be adequate, regulations under subsection (a)(1) of this section may not apply to cosmetics, devices, drugs, food, food additives, or nonfood products packaged in packages that meet the standards.
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