Donald Alan Miller, Petitioner-Appellant, v. A.A. Stagner and R.L. Pulley, Respondents-Appellees. Leroy Freeman, Petitioner-Appellant, v. A.A. Stagner and R.L. Pulley, Respondents-Appellees., 768 F.2d 1090 (9th Cir. 1985)

Federal Circuits, 9th Cir. (August 14, 1985)

Docket number: 84-5980,84-5981


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U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - Notice: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 Provides that Dispositions Other Than Opinions or Orders Designated for Publication Are Not Precedential and Should Not Be Cited Except When Relevant Under the Doctrines of Law of the Case, Res Judicata, or Collateral Estoppel. Roger Ray Murray, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Wayne Estelle, Respondent-Appellee., 996 F.2d 1226 (9th Cir. 1993)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - Robert Wayne Vickers, Petitioner-Appellant, v. James T. Ricketts, Et Al., Respondents-Appellees., 798 F.2d 369 (9th Cir. 1986)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - Augusta Charles Givens, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Vernon G. Housewright, Et Al., Respondents-Appellees., 786 F.2d 1378 (9th Cir. 1986)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - Ionatana Tamapua, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Edwin Shimoda and the Attorney General of the State of Hawaii, Respondents- Appellees., 796 F.2d 261 (9th Cir. 1986)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - Notice: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 Provides that Dispositions Other Than Opinions or Orders Designated for Publication Are Not Precedential and Should Not Be Cited Except When Relevant Under the Doctrines of Law of the Case, Res Judicata, or Collateral Estoppel. William F. Johnson, Petitioner-Appellant, v. James Blodgett, Superintendent, Respondent-Appellee., 942 F.2d 792 (9th Cir. 1991)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - William Lyle Woratzeck, Petitioner-Appellant, v. James R. Ricketts, and Donald Wawrzaszek, Respondents-Appellees., 808 F.2d 1322 (9th Cir. 1986)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - Notice: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 Provides that Dispositions Other Than Opinions or Orders Designated for Publication Are Not Precedential and Should Not Be Cited Except When Relevant Under the Doctrines of Law of the Case, Res Judicata, or Collateral Estoppel. Joan Betts Diplarakos, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Susan Poole, Warden, Et. Al., Respondent-Appellee., 974 F.2d 1341 (9th Cir. 1992)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6498, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6503, 97 Daily Journal D.A.R. 10,604 George Ronald Walters, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Jack Mccormick, Respondent-Appellee., 122 F.3d 1172 (9th Cir. 1997)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 5774, 97 Daily Journal D.A.R. 9265 Daniel Perez, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Charles D. Marshall, Warden, Respondent-Appellee., 119 F.3d 1422 (9th Cir. 1997)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Cir. - Michael Su Chia, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Steven Cambra, Jr., Warden; Attorney General of the State of California, Respondents-Appellees., 360 F.3d 997 (9th Cir. 2004)

Text:

Donald Alan Miller, San Luis Obispo, Cal., Keith C. Monroe, Roger S. Hanson, Santa Ana, Cal., for petitioners-appellants.

Donald F. Roeschke, Los Angeles, Cal., for respondents-appellees.

Before SNEED and POOLE, Circuit Judges.ORDER

The first paragraph of section 2.a., Lesser included offense instruction, on page 6 of our opinion (filed April 8, 1985) 757 F.2d 988, shall be amended to read:

Appellants next argue that they were unconstitutionally convicted because the trial court did not sua sponte instruct the jury on the elements of conspiracy to commit murder under the lesser included offense doctrine. Due process potentially required such instructions in the state court because conspiracy to commit murder is a capital offense in California. See Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625, 638 & n. 14, 100 S.Ct. 2382, 2390 & n. 14, 65 L.Ed.2d 392 (1980) (due process requires such instructions if warranted in capital cases); Cal.Penal Code Secs. 182, 187, 190. But due process does not require that a lesser included offense instruction be given even in a capital case unless the evidence warrants such an instruction. Hopper v. Evans, 456 U.S. 605, 611, 102 S.Ct. 2049, 2052, 72 L.Ed.2d 367 (1982). California law is essentially the same with respect to any sort of criminal offense: it requires a trial judge to instruct a jury on all lesser included offenses when the evidence raises a question as to whether all of the elements of the charged offenses were presented, but not when there is no evidence the offense was less than that charged. People v. Sedeno, 10 Cal.3d 703, 715, 112 Cal.Rptr. 1, 9, 518 P.2d 913, 921 (1974), disapproved on other grounds, People v. Flannel, 25 Cal.3d 668, 684 n. 12, 160 Cal.Rptr. 84, 93 n. 12, 603 P.2d 1, 10 n. 12 (1980); People v. Saldana, 157 Cal.App.3d 443, 454, 204 Cal.Rptr. 465, 471 (1984).

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