Federal Circuits, 8th Cir. (August 25, 2003)
Docket number: 01-3793
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US Code - Title 21: Food and Drugs - 21 USC 841 - Sec. 841. Prohibited acts A
U.S. Supreme Court - Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000)
Steven G. Haugaard, argued, Sioux Falls, SD, for appellant.
Dennis R. Holmes, argued, Asst. U.S. Atty., Sioux Falls, SD, for appellee.Before BOWMAN, BEAM, and BYE, Circuit Judges.PER CURIAM.Phillip D. Banks appeals his sentence following our remand of this case for resentencing. Previously, in United States v. Bradford, 246 F.3d 1107, 1111-12, 1115 (8th Cir.2001), we affirmed Banks's jury convictions for conspiracy to distribute a controlled substance and distribution of a controlled substance, but remanded the case to the District Court for resentencing in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). At Banks's initial sentencing, the District Court imposed a mandatory minimum sentence of twenty years as required by 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(A) (2000). We vacated that sentencing determination because, in violation of Apprendi, "no drug quantity was specified in the indictment or proven at trial." Bradford, 246 F.3d at 1115. On remand, the District Court,1 using the guideline sentencing range established at Banks's initial sentencing, sentenced Banks to 132 months of imprisonment. We affirm.Banks advances a hodgepodge of frivolous arguments in support of his claim that his sentence is unconstitutional, including the contention that "the application of the sentencing guidelines in conjunction with findings based upon a preponderance of the evidence results in cruel and unusual punishment." Appellant's Br. at 19. We have squarely rejected this argument before. United States v. Diaz, 296 F.3d 680, 683 (8th Cir.) (holding that "Apprendi does not forbid a district court from finding the existence of sentencing factors, including drug quantity, by a preponderance of the evidence"), cert. denied,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
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