Federal Circuits, 4th Cir. (June 30, 2004)
Docket number: 04-4123
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUITNo. 04-4123 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versusKEVIN RAISHAUN HOOKER, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the MiddleDistrict of North Carolina, at Durham. N. Carlton Tilley, Jr.,Chief District Judge. (CR-03-306)Submitted: June 24, 2004 Decided: June 30, 2004Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges.Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.Louis C. Allen III, Federal Public Defender, Eric D. Placke,Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greensboro, North Carolina, forAppellant. Anna Mills Wagoner, United States Attorney, Angela H. Miller, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, NorthCarolina, for Appellee.Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.See Local Rule 36(c).- 2 - PER CURIAM: Kevin Raishaun Hooker appeals from his conviction following a guilty plea to being a felon in possession of afirearm. See U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1), 924(a)(2) (2000). Hooker was sentenced to ninety-two monthsÂ’ imprisonment, to be followed by athree-year term of supervised release. The sole issue on appeal iswhether the district court clearly erred in applying the four-levelenhancement under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual§ 2K2.1(b)(5) (2003). Section 2K2.1(b)(5) provides for a defendantÂ’s offense level to be enhanced by four levels if he used or possessed afirearm “in connection with another felony offense.” TheGovernment bears the burden of proving the necessary facts by apreponderance of the evidence and this court “review[s] thedistrict courtÂ’s findings of fact for clear error, giving duedeference to the district courtÂ’s application of the Guidelines tothe facts.” United States v. Garnett, 243 F.3d 824, 828 (4th Cir. 2001). In this Circuit, § 924(c) (2000). United States v. Blount, 337 F.3d 404, 411 (4th Cir. 2003). In other words, the firearm must facilitate or have the tendency to facilitate another offense. Id. at 411 (citing Garnett, 243 F.3d at 829). “‘[T]he firearm must have some purpose- 3 - or effect with respect to the . . . crime; its presence orinvolvement cannot be the result of accident or coincidence.’” Id. (quoting Smith v. United States, 508 U.S. 223, 238 (1993)) (modification in original). The government meets its burden if itshows that the gun was “present for protection or to embolden theactor.” United States v. Lipford, 203 F.3d 259, 266 (4th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). The district court concluded that based on HookerÂ’s possession of large amounts of cash, the presence of nearly a poundof marijuana in his residence and his criminal history involvingmarijuana, Hooker was distributing marijuana, a felony offense.See U.S.C. § 841(a), 841(b)(1)(D) (2000). The court found thatHookerÂ’s possession of a loaded gun and its proximity to the largeamount of cash indicated that HookerÂ’s use of the gun was inconnection with the distribution of the marijuana. On these facts,we cannot say that the district court clearly erred in concludingthat Hooker possessed the gun to facilitate the drug offense.Therefore, the court's decision to apply the enhancement was notclearly erroneous. We affirm HookerÂ’s conviction and sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions areadequately presented in the materials before the court and argumentwould not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMEDTry vLex for FREE for 3 days
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