Federal Circuits, 4th Cir. (October 04, 2004)
Docket number: 04-4035
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http://vlex.com/vid/us-v-murry-18195521
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U.S. Code - Title 18: Crimes and Criminal Procedure - 18 USC 922 - Sec. 922. Unlawful acts
U.S. Supreme Court - Smith v. United States, 508 U.S. 223 (1993)
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUITNo. 04-4035 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versusMICHAEL BERNARD MURRY, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the SouthernDistrict of West Virginia, at Huntington. Robert C. Chambers,District Judge. (CR-03-128)Submitted: May 26, 2004 Decided: October 4, 2004Before NIEMEYER, MOTZ, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.Mary Lou Newberger, Federal Public Defender, Edward H. Weis,Assistant Federal Public Defender, Charleston, West Virginia, forAppellant. Kasey Warner, United States Attorney, Stephanie L. Haines, Assistant United States Attorney, Huntington, WestVirginia, for Appellee.Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.See Local Rule 36(c).- 2 - PER CURIAM: Michael Bernard Murry pled guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2) (2000). The district court sentencedhim to sixty-five months in prison. Murry appeals his sentence,challenging the district courtÂ’s decision to enhance his sentenceunder U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual§ 2K2.1(b)(1)(A) (2002), on the ground that he possessed a firearm in connection with anotherfelony offense. We affirm. Murry, a convicted felon, was a passenger in a car that police officers stopped for reckless driving. Officers found a pistol in a case under MurryÂ’s seat. In addition, Murry possesseda distributable quantity of cocaine base. Murry objected to theprobation officerÂ’s recommendation for a four-level enhancementbecause Murry possessed a firearm in connection with another felonyoffense, namely possession with intent to distribute cocaine base.He contended that there was insufficient evidence that the firearmand the drug offense were related. On appeal, he challenges thedistrict courtÂ’s application of the enhancement. Section 2K2.1(b)(5) provides for a defendantÂ’s offense level to be enhanced by four levels if he used or possessed afirearm “in connection with another felony offense.” Thegovernment bears the burden of proving the necessary facts by apreponderance of the evidence, and we “review the district courtÂ’s- 3 - findings of fact for clear error, giving due deference to thedistrict courtÂ’s application of the Guidelines to the facts.”United States v. Garnett, 243 F.3d 824, 828 (4th Cir. 2001). In this Circuit, § 924(c) (2000). United States v. Blount, 337 F.3d 404, 411 (4th Cir. 2003). In other words, the firearm must facilitate or have the tendency to facilitate another offense. Id. at 411 (citing Garnett, 243 F.3d at 829). “‘[T]he firearm must have some purposeor effect with respect to the . . . crime; its presence orinvolvement cannot be the result of accident or coincidence.’” Id. (quoting Smith v. United States, 508 U.S. 223, 238 (1993)) (modification in original). However, the government has met itsburden of establishing that the firearm was used or possessed inconnection with another felony if it shows that the gun was“present for protection or to embolden the actor.” UnitedStates v. Lipford, 203 F.3d 259, 266 (4th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). Here, Murry was traveling in a car with a distributable quantity of cocaine base on his person and a firearm he admitted was his within his reach under his seat. Under the facts of thiscase, we find that the district court did not clearly err indetermining that the enhancement applied.- 4 - We therefore affirm the sentence imposed by the district court. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legalcontentions are adequately presented in the materials before thecourt and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMEDTry vLex for FREE for 3 days
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