Georgia Court Of Appeals, (March 06, 1992)
Docket number: A91A2038
DECIDED
COOPER, Judge. - DECIDED
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http://vlex.com/vid/white-v-hubbard-20441563
Id. vLex: VLEX-20441563
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Judgment reversed. Birdsong, P. J., and Pope, J., concur.

Supreme Court of Georgia - TURNER et al. v. HUTCHINGS et al., 254 Ga. 194, 327 S.E.2.d 716 (1985)
Supreme Court of Georgia - HENDERSON v. HERCULES, INC. et al., 253 Ga. 685, 324 S.E.2.d 453
Supreme Court of Georgia - STAPLETON v. PALMORE., 250 Ga. 259, 297 S.E.2.d 270 (1982)
Georgia Court Of Appeals - Johnson v. Yeager Et Al., 188 Ga. App. 588, 373 S.E.2d 763 (1988)
Georgia Court Of Appeals - Rutland v. Fuels, Inc., 135 Ga. App. 143, 217 S.E.2d 167 (1975)
Swift, Currie, McGhee & Hiers, Stephen L. Cotter, Robin L. Frazer, for appellants.
This appeal arises from the denial of appellants' motion for summary judgment on appellee's claim for loss of consortium. Appellee seeks to recover from appellants, the owners and operators of a bar and restaurant, her husband's medical expenses and her loss of consortium due to injuries sustained by her husband in an automobile accident after he had been drinking at appellants' bar. In their motion for summary judgment, appellants contended that because an action against them, as providers of alcoholic beverages, brought by appellee's husband would have been barred by Sutter v. Hutchings, 254 Ga. 194 (327 SE2d 716) (1985), appellee's claim for loss of consortium, being derivative of his claim, must also be barred. We granted appellants' application for interlocutory appeal to determine whether the trial court erred in denying the motion for summary judgment."Georgia law has long recognized the separate nature of the right of action for loss of consortium, such as brought by [appellee], and the right of action for personal injury. [Cits.]" Johnson v. Yeager, 188 Ga. App. 588, 590 (1) (373 SE2d 763) (1988). "A suit by a husband for personal injuries, and a suit by his wife for loss of consortium, are separate and distinct claims for relief. . . . [Cits.]" Rutland v. Fuels, Inc., 135 Ga. App. 143 (1) (217 SE2d 167) (1975). The Georgia Supreme Court, in Stapleton v. Palmore, 250 Ga. 259, 261 (297 SE2d 270) (1982), held that a separate suit for loss of consortium was not barred by an earlier verdict for the defendant on the issue of liability. However, recognizing the possibility of inconsistent verdicts in separate suits, the court also determined that a defendant may compel a husband and wife to consolidate their actions for personal injury and loss of consortium into one action. Although the court did not overrule the "separate claim" cases, its ruling demonstrated a recognition of the derivative nature of loss of consortium claims to personal injury claims of injured spouses. "[W]here the injured person and the spouse combine their separate claims in one suit, . . . it has been held that the loss of consortium claim is a 'derivative' claim and where one jury has heard the same evidence on the same issue it cannot render inconsistent verdicts as might two separate juries. [Cits.]" Stapleton, supra at 259. The fact that appellee's husband did not file an action for personal injury does not render appellee's claim for loss of consortium independent and not derivative. "The right of the wife is not absolute. . . . ' "One spouse s right of action for the loss of the other's society or consortium is a derivative one, stemming from the right of the other. . . . Since [appellants] are not liable for injuries to [appellee's husband], they are not liable to [appellee] for loss of consortium attributable to those injuries." ' [Cit.] Here, the husband has no tort claim against [appellants] because [of the holding in Sutter], and his wife has no claim for loss of consortium, which is derivative from his right. Her property right could only vest if his cause of action be vested, which, of course, it is not." (Indention omitted.) Henderson v. Hercules, Inc., 253 Ga. 685 (324 SE2d 453) (1985); Atlanta Braves, Inc. v. Leslie,Try vLex for FREE for 3 days
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