La Corte Suprema considera constitucionales a los Certificados de Importación
Published date | 30 November 2012 |
Date | 30 November 2012 |
Law Firm | Marval O'Farrell Mairal |
En 2004, la Argentina estableció un procedimiento de licencia no automática de importación para ciertos productos textiles al requerirle al importador la obtención de un Certificado de Importación de Productos Textiles previo a su importación. El Certificado de Importación de Productos Textiles abarcaba productos en 29 posiciones arancelarias cuando fue introducido. Luego del Certificado de Importación de Productos Textiles, se establecieron los Certificados de Importación de Artículos para el Hogar en 2004, y de Calzado (CIC) y Juguetes (CIJ) en 2005. La cantidad de Certificados de Importación y de posiciones arancelarias cubiertas por los mismos fue incrementándose con el tiempo. Actualmente, existen 18 certificados de importación que abarcan productos clasificados en alrededor de 650 posiciones arancelarias.
Los importadores de productos sujetos a Certificados de Importación enfrentan demoras excesivas dado que las autoridades pueden llegar a demorar meses desde que se solicita la emisión del Certificado de Importación hasta que efectivamente se otorga el mismo, incluso cuando toda la información y documentación necesaria ha sido debidamente presentada. En muchos casos, las autoridades directamente no toman ninguna decisión sobre la solicitud del importador. A medida que aumentaron los productos sujetos a Certificados de Importación y las demoras se incrementaron, los Certificados de Importación se convierten en una preocupación central para un mayor número de importadores. Muchos de ellos han iniciado reclamos judiciales a efectos de buscar una solución a esta situación. Los importadores han planteado estrategias y cursos de acción diversos para obtener de los tribunales autorizaciones para poder importar sus productos sin el Certificado de Importación. Los tribunales, de manera casi unánime, han receptado los reclamos de los importadores y otorgaron medidas cautelares permitiendo a los importadores importar el producto sin el requisito del Certificado de Importación.
Hasta ahora, la Corte Suprema no se había expedido sobre esta situación. Sin embargo, recientemente, la Corte Suprema...
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