CSJN: cuestiones de competencia relacionadas con la autonomía de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Author | Guillermo Pefaur,Ricardo A. Ostrower |
Published date | 03 May 2019 |
Date | 03 May 2019 |
Law Firm | Marval O'Farrell Mairal |
I. Introducción
El 4 de abril de 2019, modificando su anterior criterio, la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación decidió (i) en el caso “Bazán”, que será el Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (“CABA”) el competente para decidir en los conflictos de competencia entre un tribunal nacional de CABA y un tribunal local de CABA, y (ii) en el caso “GCBA c. Prov. Córdoba”, que las disputas entre CABA y una provincia corresponden a la competencia originaria de la Corte Suprema.
Los fallos “Bazán” (CSJ N° 4652/2015) y “GCBA c. Prov. Córdoba” (CSJ N° 2084/2017) se fundan en los precedentes “Corrales” (Fallos: 338:1517) y “Nisman” (Fallos: 339:1342), en los que la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación (CSJN) afirmó que la Constitución Nacional (“CN”), a partir de la reforma de 1994, le reconoce autonomía a la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y que, en tal sentido, el carácter nacional de los tribunales ordinarios de CABA es meramente transitorio.
En “Corrales” (dictado en diciembre de 2015), la CSJN sostuvo que “las competencias que actualmente ejerce la justicia nacional ordinaria, que vale reiterar, no son federales, deben ser transferidas a la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires” y, luego de resaltar el tiempo transcurrido desde la reforma constitucional de 1994, exhortó a las autoridades competentes para que agilicen el referido traspaso.
En junio de 2018, con fundamento en...
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