“El cumplimiento normativo y su fundamental relación con el gobierno corporativo y la gestión de riesgo”

Published date31 March 2021
AuthorMSc. Sofía Carreras
Law FirmFacio & Cañas

El compliance o cumplimiento normativo está cada vez más involucrado en la cultura organizacional de las empresas; tener un sistema de cumplimiento bien implementado es mucho menos costoso que, por ejemplo, asumir procesos judiciales o la pérdida de confianza de consumidores, accionistas o proveedores.


Compliance, se refiere a la adherencia a las leyes y regulaciones aplicables, así como a las políticas internas de las empresas. Es decir, cuando se habla de cumplimiento normativo se hace referencia, necesariamente, a la actividad de obediencia de la norma, pactada, impuesta o acordada.


Originalmente el compliance nace de instituciones de mercados regulados que, para poder estar habilitados en el mercado sin asumir grandes multas o sanciones, debían asegurarse de cumplir con la normativa que les vincula directamente.


Esta concepción de compliance ciertamente ha sido superada. En la actualidad cada vez más normas, más complejas, vinculan a todas las empresas independientemente de dónde (sector ecónomico y lugar físico) realicen sus actividades; ejemplo claro de esto son todas las medidas que se deben cumplir -obligatoriamente- en materia de protección de datos, medioambiental, protección de consumidores o lucha contra la corrupción.


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