Impuestos de patentes e ingresos extraterritoriales
| Published date | 19 August 2025 |
| Author | Dr. César A. Domínguez Crespo |
| Law Firm | Facio & Cañas |
Los llamados “impuesto de patente”, que se regulan a favor de -y administrados por- las municipalidades, nacen del deber que tenemos de obtener licencia para dedicarnos al ejercicio de actividades lucrativas en su territorio. Se trata de tributos concebidos en una economía basada en la presencia física en establecimientos comerciales, industriales o de servicios.
Tradicionalmente un comercio ha utilizado un local, los prestadores de servicios han requerido un centro de oficinas y una fábrica ha exigido una planta de producción. Por supuesto que esos modelos de empresa e industria siguen siendo importantísimos, preponderantes; pero los cambios tecnológicos de las últimas décadas, acelerados por el fenómeno de pandemia -e incluso las dificultades de movilidad en las carreteras-, han incentivado nuevos esquemas de trabajo igual o más eficientes que aquellos, al grado que en ciertos casos una oficina o un local comercial, lejos de ser un elemento de fortaleza para el negocio, puede llegar a ser una carga. Cada vez más personas realizan su...
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