Ley Orgánica para Desarticular la Economía Criminal Vinculada al Conflicto Armado Interno

Published date10 June 2025
AuthorDiego F. Amen
Law FirmVivanco & Vivanco

Ecuador vive una crisis sin precedentes. Grupos criminales armados controlan territorios, corrompen instituciones y sostienen un ciclo de violencia letal. En respuesta, el presidente Daniel Noboa ha presentado la Ley Orgánica para Desarticular la Economía Criminal Vinculada al Conflicto Armado Interno, una reforma legal que apunta al corazón de estas mafias: su dinero.

El objetivo es claro: cortar los flujos ilícitos que financian a los grupos armados organizados, que no solo trafican drogas, sino que también manejan redes de extorsión, minería ilegal, secuestros y lavado de activos.

Decreto Ejecutivo: Conflicto Armado Interno

Lo más relevante es el reconocimiento formal del conflicto armado interno. Basta con que el Presidente emita un decreto ejecutivo que identifique a los grupos armados involucrados para habilitar un régimen jurídico especial de actuación.

Nuevo enfoque en el uso de la fuerza

Se propone un régimen especial para que Fuerzas Armadas y Policía actúen con mayor agilidad, incluso sin orden de allanamiento previa. Jueces especializados evaluarían posteriormente la legalidad de las intervenciones.

Además, se contempla que policías y militares no sean enviados a prisión preventiva por acciones derivadas de su deber en el conflicto, y puedan recibir indultos anticipados.

Asfixiar la economía criminal
Decomiso y redistribución de activos ilícitos.
Uso inmediato de armas y equipos incautados por las fuerzas del orden.
Deducciones tributarias de hasta el 30% por donaciones a la Policía y FF.AA.
Programas de reparación y reactivación económica en zonas afectadas.
Apoyo...

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