Reforma tributaria – Ley de inversión social
Published date | 23 September 2021 |
Law Firm | Lloreda Camacho & Co |
Author | Luis Felipe Paredes |
(L. 2155 DE 2021)
- IMPUESTO DE NORMALIZACIÓN TRIBUTARIA COMPLEMENTARIO AL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA
- Hecho generador: se crea para el 2022 como un impuesto complementario al de la renta y su hecho generador consiste en la posesión de activos omitidos o pasivos inexistentes al 1º de enero de 2022.
- Sujetos pasivos: contribuyentes del impuesto sobre la renta o de sus regímenes sustitutivos.
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Base gravable: para los activos omitidos será el costo fiscal histórico o el autoavalúo comercial, para los pasivos inexistentes será el valor fiscal de estos conforme a las reglas del estatuto tributario
- Cuando los activos omitidos estén representados en moneda extranjera, la base gravable se determinará con base en la TRM a 1º de enero de 2022 y el anticipo se calculará a la TRM del día en que entró en vigencia la Ley.
- La base podrá reducirse a la mitad (50%) si se repatrian los recursos antes del 31 de diciembre de 2022 y si permanecen en el país por dos años.
- Tarifa: 17%.
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Otros:
- En caso de reinversión por un término no inferior a dos años, la base gravable se reduce en un 50%.
- No generará sanción en impuesto sobre la renta, IVA, precios de transferencia, información exógena, declaración anual de activos en el exterior, penal por la omisión de activos omitidos o pasivos inexistentes, infracción cambiaria.
- IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA – PERSONAS JURIDICAS
- Tarifa General de Impuesto de Renta: a partir del 2022 se incrementa a 35%. Se faculta al Gobierno para revisar la continuidad de esta medida en el año 2026.
- Tarifa para instituciones financieras: quedan obligadas al pago de una sobretasa del 3% hasta 2025 las instituciones financieras que tengan renta gravable superior a 120.000 UVT (COP$4.356.960.000 para 2021).
- ICA: el descuento tributario del ICA pagado durante el año se mantiene en 50%. Se faculta al Gobierno para revisar la conveniencia de mantener el descuento del 50% o elevarlo al 100% en el año 2026.
- Carry back y Carry forward en los contratos de concesión y APP: se crea una regla especial que permite que el exceso de utilidades no gravables para los accionistas sobre utilidades comerciales, originadas en contratos de concesión y APP que incorporen las etapas de construcción, administración, operación y mantenimiento puedan imputarse a las utilidades comerciales gravadas, dentro de los 10 años siguientes o anteriores al que las generó (carry back y carry forward).
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Incentivos para economía naranja
- Se reduce a 5 años el término de la renta exenta prescrita para las empresas de la...
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