El Salvador: Entidades de gestión colectiva
Published date | 03 October 2022 |
Author | Suzanne de Tablas |
Law Firm | Consortium Legal |
Las sociedades de Gestión Colectiva representan una herramienta efectiva para la proteger a los autores y a los demás titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual.
Los autores a través de las Gestión Colectiva buscan percibir una compensación económica a través del uso y deleite de sus obras.
En el año de 1850 se crea la primera Sociedad de Gestión Colectiva en Francia.
La gestión colectiva: representa una opción dentro del sistema del derecho de autor por medio del cual los titulares de los derechos de autor permiten que se administren sus derechos a través de un organismo denominado “gestión colectiva”
Que es una Sociedad de Gestión Colectiva. Es la agrupación de autores o titulares del derecho de autor o de los derechos conexos que conforma una entidad distinta de sus mismos socios, y que es creada con el objeto principal de administrar colectivamente el derecho de autor o los derechos conexos de sus asociados. En la mayoría de los países las sociedades de gestión colectiva requieren de un reconocimiento y autorización especial por parte del Estado a través de su oficina nacional competente. (CERLAC. Centro Regional para el fomento del Libro en America Latina y el Caribe).
El autor de una obra literaria, artística o científica tiene sobre ella un derecho de propiedad exclusivo, que se llama derecho de autor. El derecho de autor comprende facultades de orden abstracto, intelectual y moral que constituyen el derecho moral; y facultades de orden patrimonial que constituyen el derecho pecuniario, es decir la facultad de percibir beneficios económicos provenientes de la utilización de las obras.
Por lo antes expuesto es indispensable:
a) Que exista un equilibrio jurídico que proteja a los autores mediante mecanismos efectivos que garanticen una adecuada administración de sus derechos.
b) Las sociedades de gestión colectiva deben cumplir con todas las obligaciones vinculadas a su propia finalidad.
c) Las sociedades de gestión colectiva deben garantizar se respete y reconozca el derecho patrimonial mediante el pago de regalías.
El Salvador cuenta con leyes especiales que garantizan la creación de Entidades de Gestión Colectiva y El Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual de El Salvador, ejerce una función muy importante, destacando:
- “Podrán crearse Entidades de Gestión Colectiva para la defensa de los derechos patrimoniales reconocidos en esta ley, de sus socios o...
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