The Sting-an insider's guide to film piracy
Piracy comes in two†guises - hard copy†(physical goods) and soft†copy (electronic files).†Press and check discs are†one of the largest sources†of pirated films.
Hard copy piracy, e.g. DVDs copied in Asia†or Russia and made available on the black†market, has been prevalent for years. It is†largely controlled by organised crime, with†black market distributors able to press and†ship DVDs from Asia for less than $1.
There are a number of ways this pirated†copy is obtained:
Cinemas: Films in a cinema are recorded†with a digital camera that can then be†easily copied to DVD, VHS or VCD format†(or posted on the internet for download).†This is normally the worst quality pirated†product.
Screeners: This is the most common†form of piracy. Screeners (with a time†code burnt in) are commonly sent out to†territories for audio dubbing and†subtitling. These are sometimes obtained†by pirates and copied onto all formats,†including DVD.
Digi-masters: Digi-masters are similar to†screeners but are of higher quality.†Normally passed on from company†insiders or third party affiliates.
Press and check discs: These are the†sample discs sent to the press and DVD†industry insiders. They are similar to the†finished product but lack the label and†sleeve art and packaging. These often†end up being pirated.
Parallel imports: When territories release†on different dates, territories within the†same geographic region (and with the†same DVD encrypted region code,†e.g. Latin America, region 4) run the risk†of having the finished product (pirated or†legal) from a neighbouring country being†imported in advance of the official†release.
Copies of legally obtained DVDs:†These are purchased on the open market†and reproduced to distribute on the†internet or as copied discs. This form of†piracy particularly causes damage to the†home video market.
Soft copy pirating is a newer threat.†It consists of copying and distributing†pirated content via the internet in...
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