What Happens When A Party To A Real Estate Transaction Fails To Close?

The Agreement of Purchase and Sale (APS) has been signed and any conditions waived or fulfilled. All that remains is for the closing itself to take place. What happens when a party to a firm APS fails to close the deal? This may happen, for example, if the buyers find out that they are unable to obtain financing for the property, as was common around the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) two years ago during the market correction. The answer will obviously depend on the particular circumstances, however case law provides us with some generalizations:

1) Seller fails to close

If the buyer is ready to close, and for whatever reason the seller has a last minute change of mind and refuses to close, the buyer may be entitled to...

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