ABC de la demanda del DOJ contra Apple
Published date | 08 April 2024 |
Law Firm | Ibarra Rimón |
La vigorosa actividad litigiosa del Departamento de Justicia de los Estados Unidos (DOJ) contra las grandes plataformas por supuestas violaciones a las normas antitrust de ese país no cesa.
El pasado 21 de marzo esa autoridad presentó, ante una corte de Nueva Jersey, una demanda en contra de Apple porque, según asegura el DOJ, esa compañía habría utilizado su hardware y software para monopolizar el mercado de los teléfonos inteligentes y excluir del escenario concurrencial a los productos y servicios de terceros.
Lo anterior con el fin de obstaculizar a sus usuarios la búsqueda y escogencia de otras alternativas y de evitar que ellos puedan sustituir los productos de Apple por los de sus competidores.
Los cargos que se le endilgan a esa compañía en la demanda pueden resumirse en los siguientes:
Primero, Apple habría aprovechado su control de la Appstore para imponer tarifas altas o impedir la entrada de aplicaciones compatibles con otros equipos, con el fin de obligar a sus clientes a usar las aplicaciones de iPhone y entorpecer la posibilidad de cambiar de celular toda vez que, para ello, tendrían que aprender a usar nuevas apps.
Segundo, Apple estaría saboteando, a través de su app de mensajes (SMS), la interacción con otros equipos. Cuando un usuario iPhone remite un texto a un no usuario los mensajes no pueden editarse, los videos son de menor calidad y la conversación no está encriptada, lo que lleva a una mala experiencia y deja la idea de que los demás celulares son de baja calidad.
Tercero, el Apple Watch no es compatible con celulares diferentes al iPhone lo que implica que un usuario que compra un Apple Watch deberá seguir comprando iPhone, hacia el futuro, para poder usar el reloj. Es decir, se impide y obstaculiza, la posibilidad de explorar y adquirir otras alternativas de celulares mejores y a menor precio.
Cuarto, Apple habría bloqueado la función “Tap to Pay” para billeteras digitales de terceros que solo funcionaría en la Apple Wallet. Así, se estaría desincentivando el uso de billeteras...
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