Del afán no queda sino el cansancio
Published date | 30 October 2023 |
Law Firm | Ibarra Rimón |
El pasado 12 de octubre, la Comisión Europa aplicó la multa más alta que ha impuesto esa autoridad por una integración no autorizada y, más aún, ordenó a los intervinientes reversar la operación.
Illumina Inc (Illumina), compañía que fabrica y comercializa dispositivos médicos, adquirió, por un valor de US$7.1 billones , el control de Grail LLC (Grail), compañía que desarrolló unas pruebas de sangre capaces de identificar el cáncer de forma prematura.
Illumina anunció el cierre de la operación en agosto de 2021, sin esperar a que la Comisión le diera su visto bueno, lo que llevó a esa autoridad a formular pliego de cargos y a imponer a esta compañía una sanción de 432 millones de euros.
Además, sancionó a Grail con una pena simbólica de tan sólo mil euros.
La agencia de la competencia estimó que la integración podía tener graves efectos anticompetitivos, y en concreto, el de perjudicar la innovación en el mercado y reducir las opciones de los consumidores para elegir pruebas de detección de cáncer.
Concluyó esa autoridad finalmente que Illumina había quebrantado, de manera deliberada, la obligación de esperar la autorización previa de la agencia para ejecutar la operación-
Lo anterior, toda vez que esa compañía había sopesado estratégicamente el riesgo de la sanción, versus los posibles beneficios que podía obtener si se precipitaba a cerrar la transacción e incluso llegó al extremo de prever la posibilidad de que fuera obligada a reversar la operación y desinvertir en la sociedad adquirida, lo que no fue óbice para que se precipitara a ejecutarla sin esperar el permiso.
Por consiguiente, la Comisión decidió imponer una pena equivalente al 10% de los ingresos totales de Illumina, teniendo en cuenta que la infracción fue intencional y en aras de que la sanción tuviera un efecto disuasorio para quienes pretendieran proceder de manera similar.
Además, como medida...
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