Alcaldía de San Salvador emite nueva ordenanza reguladora de la comercialización y consumo de bebidas alcohólicas
Published date | 08 March 2023 |
Author | William Escobar |
Law Firm | Consortium Legal |
El pasado 01 de marzo de 2023, entró en vigencia la nueva Ordenanza Reguladora de la Comercialización y Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas del Municipio de San Salvador, la cual tiene por objeto regular, dentro de los límites territoriales de dicho Municipio, el funcionamiento de todo negocio o establecimiento dedicado a la venta y/o consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, tales como: expendios de aguardiente, abarroterías, bares, hoteles, restaurantes, cafetines, tiendas y otros negocios similares.
La promulgación de esta nueva ordenanza se da en razón de la Sentencia de Inconstitucionalidad con ref. 110-2017, en la cual se declaró inconstitucional de modo general y obligatorio, los artículos 31 inciso 1°, 32 inciso 3°, 33 inciso 1° y 2° de la Ley Reguladora de la Producción y Comercialización del Alcohol y de las Bebidas Alcohólicas, por infringir lo dispuesto en el art. 262 CN, en el sentido que la Asamblea Legislativa carece de competencia para establecer tasas y contribuciones especiales.
Como consecuencia de la declaratoria de inconstitucionalidad del artículo 31 inciso 1° de la Ley antes citada, se expulsó del ordenamiento jurídico la tasa por la licencia para comercialización de bebidas alcohólicas, lo que produjo de forma colateral la inaplicación del cálculo de la multa por infracciones en la materia.
Sin embargo, la Sala de lo Constitucional realizó la aclaración que dicha sentencia no tendría efectos retroactivos, y además reconoció que las Municipalidades pueden hacer los ajustes normativos necesarios (emisión de ordenanzas municipales o reformas de las preexistentes) para establecer la tasa municipal que fue declarada inconstitucional.
En ese sentido, dado que la referida inconstitucionalidad no recae sobre la determinación de las tasas, sino sobre las facultades del Órgano que las promulgó, por carecer de competencia para ello, el Concejo Municipal de San Salvador, emite esta nueva Ordenanza, la cual viene derogar la Ordenanza Reguladora de la Actividad de Comercialización y Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas de San Salvador promulgada en 2002, y todas sus reformas.
Para dar a conocer de forma sintetizada el contenido de la nueva Ordenanza Reguladora de la Comercialización y Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas del Municipio de San Salvador, a continuación, hemos preparado un listado con las principales dudas que puedan surgir con su promulgación:
¿A quiénes aplica esta ordenanza?
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