Aspectos generales sobre los costos y gastos deducibles en la Legislación en Nicaragua

Published date07 March 2023
AuthorJean Paul Aguirre.
Law FirmConsortium Legal

De conformidad con la Ley No. 822 “Ley de Concertación Tributaria de la República de Nicaragua” (LCT), todos los contribuyentes, sean personas naturales o jurídicas, que devenguen habitual u ocasionalemente rentas de actividades económicas, estarán sujetas al impuesto sobre la renta de actividades ecónómicas (IR Anual). En este sentido, la legislación nicaragüense define las rentas de actividades económicas como “aquellos ingresos devengados o percibidos en dinero o en especie por un contribuyente que suministre bienes y servicios (…)”.

Según lo establecido en el artículo 35 de la LCT, la base imponible del Impuesto sobre la renta anual de actividades económicas es la renta neta, es decir, el resultado de deducir de la renta bruta gravable el monto de las deducciones autorizadas por ley. En otras palabras, la base imponible del impuesto será el resultado de la renta no exenta o renta gravable menos los costos y gastos deducibles establecidos por ley que cumplan con todos los requisitos fiscales para su deducibilidad.

En este sentido, es importante que los contribuyentes conozcan que los costos y gastos deducibles deben cumplir una serie de requisitos legales para su deducibilidad, ya que, no basta con que se incurra y registre dicho gasto para deducirlo de la renta...

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