El A B C de la Ley de Pasivos Ambientales
Published date | 22 September 2023 |
Law Firm | Dentons, Cardenas & Cardenas |
A través de la Ley No. 2327 del 13 de septiembre de 2023 “Por medio de la cual se establece la definición de pasivo ambiental, se fijan lineamientos para su gestión y se dictan otras disposiciones” (“Ley de Pasivos Ambientales” o la “Ley”), por primera vez en Colombia se establece un régimen legal para los pasivos ambientales generados en el desarrollo de proyectos, obras y actividades con instrumentos de manejo y control ambiental vigentes y respecto de aquellos pasivos ambientales frente a los cuales no se puede determinar un responsable.
Principales aspectos:- Define los pasivos ambientales como todas las afectaciones ambientales originadas por actividades antrópicas, ya sean directas o indirectas, autorizadas o no, acumulativas o no, susceptibles de ser medibles, ubicables y delimitables geográficamente, que generan un nivel de riesgo no aceptable a la vida, la salud humana o el ambiente.
- El Gobierno Nacional cuenta con el término de 1 año1 para formular los lineamientos de la política pública para la gestión de pasivos ambientales. El Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible (“MADS”), en coordinación con el Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público, establecerán el sistema y método de financiación y apropiación de recursos para la gestión de pasivos ambientales.
- El MADS cuenta con un término de 6 meses para formular una estrategia para la gestión de pasivos ambientales, entendida como el conjunto de actividades relacionadas con la identificación por sospecha, caracterización, evaluación de riesgos, declaración, registro, priorización, intervención, monitoreo y seguimiento de pasivos ambientales. Para tal fin, se crea el Sistema de Información de Pasivos Ambientales, el cual debe contar con un Registro de Pasivos Ambientales (“REPA”) que será el instrumento de manejo de la información.
- El REPA almacenará información clara, completa, pública y oportuna sobre la ubicación de los pasivos ambientales declarados en el territorio nacional, la información sobre los responsables de su intervención, las actividades definidas en los Planes de Intervención de Pasivos Ambientales. En este sentido, se otorga un término de 6 meses al MADS para reglamentar el funcionamiento del REPA.
- Se crean los Planes de...
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