Los beneficios del Convenio CIADI frente a los inversionistas extranjeros
Published date | 25 October 2021 |
Author | Sofía Rosales |
Law Firm | Corral-Rosales |
Durante este último mes ha sido materia de muchos comentarios la ratificación del Convenio CIADI por parte de Ecuador, y de su influencia directa en la atracción de inversión extranjera.
¿Por qué resulta clave para atraer la inversión extranjera? La resolución de disputas en virtud del Convenio CIADI tiene muchas ventajas, y en particular en lo relativo al arbitraje, son principalmente 3 características las que lo hacen tan atractivo a ojos de los inversores: (i) es una institución especializada en inversiones internacionales; (ii) contempla el reconocimiento automático de laudos; y (iii) cuenta con un procedimiento propio de anulación de laudos. A continuación, analizamos estas características:
- Institución especializada en inversiones internacionales:
Tener un arbitraje administrado por el CIADI le da la seguridad al inversor de contar con una institución global e independiente dedicada específicamente al arreglo de diferencias relativas a inversiones internacionales. Muchas veces resulta complicado para el inversor extranjero invertir en un país si en el caso de que surgiera alguna disputa, esta sería resuelta por los tribunales del propio país. Esto genera una desventaja hacia el inversor y una sensación de desprotección, máxime si se tiene en cuenta que los tribunales locales en muchas ocasiones no cuentan con la experiencia necesaria en este campo.
En el arbitraje administrado por el CIADI se constituye un tribunal arbitral imparcial, experto en la materia, y que conoce a profundidad las diferencias internacionales relativas a inversiones, que muchas veces son precisamente la causa de las disputas.
- Reconocimiento automático de laudos:
Los Estados Contratantes- que actualmente ascienden a 156 (incluyendo Ecuador)- tienen la...
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